Understanding Mcintosh Meters?


This is probably a stupid question, or atleast one I should be able to answer myself, being that I did graduate with a degree in computer engineering, but I recently got a mcintosh ma6450, and was wondering how I make sense of the meters. I understand what they measure, and what it means, but how do i know when I am close to clipping.

Let me explain further. the amp is rated 100wpc, in to 4 ohms and the meters read from .01 to 100 watts with the final mark being 200 watts. But what if my speakers are 8ohms? I know that means my amp produces about 50 watts in to 8ohms, but does that mean that I can only take the meters about 1/2 way before I will clip, or do I go by the decibels, meaning 0db is really the max before clipping, only instead of producing 100wpc (0db corresponds to 100w watts on the meters), the amp is only producing ~50wpc since the speakers are 8ohms.

Hope I explained my question well enough. Thanks for your help.

farjamed

Showing 2 responses by kirkus

Musicnoise is correct in the sense that McIntosh's Power Guard circuit will essentially keep the amp from clipping to any significant degree . . . and amplifier clipping causes the overwhelming majority of (power-related) speaker failures. And I agree with others that a simple wattmeter of any sort is of very limited use for preventing speaker damage . . . your ears and basic common sense are better things to go by.

But for your specific meter accuracy question, it varies from model to model. For the amps without autoformers (including IIRC the 6450), it's essentially a voltmeter, calibrated to a specific impedance load. So when your meter reads "100 watts", what it really means is "20 volts" . . . which is the same thing IF the amp is driving a 4 ohm resistive load . . . which your loudspeaker is obviously not. But in your case, "100 watts" on the meter will still be pretty close to the maximum power output when driving your speakers, so concept of "meter full scale" is the same, but the wattage calibration will be inaccurate.

For the later McIntosh amps that have autoformers, the meters are much more accurate, because it's the drive to the autoformer that's measured, not the voltage at the speaker terminals. They also have a current sensor that gives a certain amount of correction factor for the typical variations in a loudspeaker load. So if the load on, say, the 4-ohm autoformer tap is maybe within +/- 20% of 4 ohms, the meter reading will be very accurate. But if you were to put a 2-ohm load on the 8-ohm tap, this would be outside of the correction range of the current sensor, and the meter wouldn't be accurate at all.

But in the real world, the 6450 isn't a hugely powerful amp . . . and with clipping removed from the picture by the Power Guard, you really shouldn't need to worry a whole lot with an average domestic loudspeaker. The meters are handy for checking i.e. channel balance on a mono record, or verifying that your cables are hooked up correctly, or as an educational tool to understand the rough relationships between power and SPL, but they're not sufficient to really tell when you're about to damage your speakers.
Are these accurate, in the sense that raising it from -35db to -32db is actually doubling the power?
Yep, pretty much.

To be perfectly precise . . . it's actually the voltage gain that you're changing. So assuming that the input signal voltage and load impedance remain identical, than this is what happens.