Tube maintenance for Audio research sp-16 pre-amp


I have had occasional issues with background noise with the ARC sp-16.

A few months back, after bringing in the Bel Canto amps curently in my system, I noticed a faint but noticeable and irritating high frequency whine or tone when the system is on and no music playing. There is virtually no background noise otehrwise, so when this low level high pitch noise occurs, it is subtle but clearly noticeable. I re-arranged the 6 stock 12AX7 tubes that came with the unit and found that changing tubes around affected the noise. Eventually, I hit the right combo that eliminated the noise completely.

Yesterday, however I noticed the noise had come back. After checking all wires connections and such I then re-arranged the tubes again. The first try made it worse, then switching two of the tubes eliminated the problem again.

I am considering acquiring a set of 6 new tubes to see if that works to eliminate the problem again and then keep the old tubes as spares.

Questions:

1) I like the current sound and am not looking to change it much but am interested in advice regarding what tubes to use and where to get them.

2) Does this ring a bell with any tube gurus out there? has anybody had similar issues? Is this kind of noise as I describe it a common issue? Is it an indication of a bad or at least lesser performing tube or tubes in the bunch?

I'm also open to any advice regarding how to best handle tube noise issues when they occur moving forward. I tend to not like to have to fiddle around with this kind of thing, so any advice on how to best avoid this kind of issue down the road is appreciated.
128x128mapman

Showing 1 response by newbee

Although you didn't make it clear I'm going to assume that the problem only arose in one channel (when it arose). If it occurred in both channels each time this solution wouldn't apply.

I think - you've got a bummer tube, or two. The switching around solved your problem because you positioned the bummer(s) in the least sensitive location. I have identical issues with my SP10. You can stop now and go back to listening to music, but do buy a spare pair anticipating they will fail before the others. Or you can put the new pair of tubes in the most sensitive slots and rotate the tubes after removing/replacing the tubes that buzzed (probably now in the least sensitive slots).

If you have had these tubes a long time just replace them with new tubes now and bear in mind that noisy ones can be rotated into the least sensitive slots and/or just replaced individually or pair at a time when the need arrises. Nothing wrong with keeping your present tubes for spares but weed out the buzzers. What ever makes you comfortable.

Re replacement tubes. It is best to get low noise tubes, that is tubes which have been actually tested for noise. This is not routine so you have to ask for it and you will be charged for it. That is one reason why ARC's tubes typically cost more. But I buy my tubes from other vendors because typically I don't care for the tone of the tubes ARC uses in their amps and pre-amps.

Oh, FWIW, tubes hiss and/or buzz to various levels of amplitude. This may only be a big deal if it bugs you. They may last just as long as a tube that is dead quiet. Tubes that crackle and pop get replaced once I'm certain that its not associated with problems arising from contacts in the sockets.

Hope that helps a bit.