A sealed speaker's response at resonance (Fb) depends on how the system is damped (Qtc).
A sealed speaker acts as a second order high-pass filter. Ultimately it will roll off at 12dB/octave with Fb determining where the roll-off starts and Qtc the shape of the transition. With Qtc <= 1/sqrt(2) (about .707) there is no peak.
A Qtc of 1/sqrt(2) is "maximally flat." It provides the slowest approach to the ultimate second-order roll-off without having a peak. The speaker will be 3dB down at Fb. Perceptually you get a bit of bloom.
A Qtc of .5 is "critically damped." The speaker will be 6dB down at Fb and have an F3 point half an octave higher (60Hz for Fb=40Hz). Such a speaker does not ring. Perceptually the bass is very tight.
Frequency response for various Qs can be seen here:
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/attachment.php?s=&postid=88030
Note that small deviations in output are _much_ more noticeable in the bass area because of the equal loudness curve spacing.
Fb and Qtc also affect phase shift as a function of frequency (group delay). While you may not need a lower Fb for music, a 20Hz Fb gets you half the group delay at 40Hz as a 40Hz Fb. Low group delay is perceived as fast bass.
A sealed speaker acts as a second order high-pass filter. Ultimately it will roll off at 12dB/octave with Fb determining where the roll-off starts and Qtc the shape of the transition. With Qtc <= 1/sqrt(2) (about .707) there is no peak.
A Qtc of 1/sqrt(2) is "maximally flat." It provides the slowest approach to the ultimate second-order roll-off without having a peak. The speaker will be 3dB down at Fb. Perceptually you get a bit of bloom.
A Qtc of .5 is "critically damped." The speaker will be 6dB down at Fb and have an F3 point half an octave higher (60Hz for Fb=40Hz). Such a speaker does not ring. Perceptually the bass is very tight.
Frequency response for various Qs can be seen here:
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/attachment.php?s=&postid=88030
Note that small deviations in output are _much_ more noticeable in the bass area because of the equal loudness curve spacing.
Fb and Qtc also affect phase shift as a function of frequency (group delay). While you may not need a lower Fb for music, a 20Hz Fb gets you half the group delay at 40Hz as a 40Hz Fb. Low group delay is perceived as fast bass.