Preamp connection to multiple powered subwoofers


I'm trying to understand how those of you who have multiple, say four, powered subwoofers in your 2-channel audio systems feed the signal from your preamplifier to these amplifiers in addition to driving your main speakers. In addition to the physical connectivity, I'm also wondering how is the impedance matching between the preamp output impedance and the combined input impedances of these multiple amplifiers is addressed. Using my system as example, my preamp has two parallel outputs rated at 600 Ohms with one set driving a tube amplifier rated at 100K Ohms. Would the second output be shared across four powered subwoofers, most likely Class D with generally low input impedance around 10K-20K Ohms? Or folks mostly use the high level speaker connections through the main speakers and split through to the rest of the subwoofers?  I have the same question for those running passive subwoofers. Do you use the second preamp output to drive a dedicated 4-channel amplifier and out to the subwoofers, and if so, how do you handle the phase, gain, and frequency adjustments across the four subwoofers.
Appreciate any input.
128x128kalali

Showing 1 response by tonywinga

I found the Artcessories Clean Box Pro to be a good line level buffer to run a pair of subwoofers in parallel with the main amps.  My preamp has two sets of outputs in SE and XLR configurations.  But that doesn't mean the preamp can drive both lines in parallel.  I confirmed this talking to ARC.  My preamp spec states a minimum impedance of 20 kOhms load.  My main amps have 22 kOhms impedance on their inputs and my Subs also have 22 kOhms impedance.  That means my preamp was seeing less than 11 kOhms total impedance.  That is too low and will affect the sound quality of the preamp as well as, I believe, affects the life of the tubes.  I found the Clean Box Pro which converts unbalanced to balanced or vice versa.  The SE (RCA) input side has 100 kOhm impedance and the output is balanced to my subs.  This was a perfect solution.  Now my preamp load totals 18 kOhms impedance.  Sound is much improved and the subs sound the same through the Clean Box Pro as when connected directly to my preamp.  It is possible to route the cables to the subs and then to the main amps but my current, already expensive cables are not long enough to reach the subs.  I would have had to replace all of my XLR cables to the main amps and subs.