Channel Imbalance at low volumes


Hi guys!

I got a sweet sounding NAD 7175PE the other day! It sounds rad at high volumes, however, at low volumes a significant channel imbalance appears. The left channel becomes MUCH dimmer than the right. The problem exists while using either the A or B terminals, but it also flips sides if I swap the left and right speakers, so it's not the speakers or speaker wires. Interestingly, the "A+B" speaker selection produces no sound for some reason. Not sure if that gives any clue as to the cause. Anyone know what's wrong? Thanks!
leemaze
This is due to the aging potentiometer that is used for the volume control.  The volume knob actually controls a two-channel variable potentiometer (one for left channel, one for right channel).  This unit is about 30 years old, so there are likely things that will fail on it or be worn out.  The "variable resistance" surface inside the "left" potentiometer is likely breaking down at the area where the volume is low and is actually showing a higher resistance than normal.  This is very similar to resistors wearing out -- the resistance value starts to rise greatly.  Pretty much the only thing you can do is have the potentiometer replaced.  If you did this, it would probably be worth it to have as much electrolytic capacitors replaced as possible (or as much as you are willing to pay for).  This will greatly increase the sound quality of the unit, as the caps are very old and dried out.
I had a Rega Brio with this problem and assumed it was the volume pot. Had a new pot put in and it didn't fix it. God knows what the problem was but, presumably, there are many things that can cause channel imbalance at low levels. Maybe get a decent technician to check it out.
It can be some resistor along the way (maybe on the input of a gain circuit).  With the volume down low, the imbalance ratio between left/right resistance could be far enough apart.   With the volume higher or wide open, it is not such a difference.
It can be dried out off brand capacitors, dirty relays, dirty pots, dirty switches, and so on.

the unit is from 1986, and was made in Taiwan with off brand capacitors.

It’s old and it’s tired.

It needs a cleaning, check out, new capacitors on many spots, a general check out by a competent technician.

Nobody gets to luck out on a unit that old. They all need service, even one in a hermetically sealed perfected environment since 1986. (stereo cabinet, out of the sun, no heat and a level room temp and humidity environment). Even that ’perfect’ unit would be in trouble, in some way, just from the heat of being operated the odd time and general environmental aging.

I've  had my hands inside probably 3-4-5 of that exact model, never mind the other many many dozens of times I've handled a NAD product at that level (service).