Vintage Equipment that has not been played for a long time:
start with low voltage, using a Variac. Progressively increase the voltage
i.e say 20 volts for 5 minutes, 30 for five, ..... until you get to a bit below ____ (it’s voltage rating) i.e. Japanese (100v) I stop at 90 v on the dial; USA (115/120 V) I stop at 100v on the dial.*
It’s not rocket science, just advised caution.
*Thus it absolutely does not matter if the Variac, new or old, is a bit off, say 5%, just start low, and finish below rated voltage.

