Can anyone tell me when XLR connections were first used on stereo equipment. (what years)?


I know RCA connections can produce incredible sounding music, too, but in my experience, I've always found XLR connections sound more detailed to my ears. I'm interested in a vintage integrated amp. Perhaps that's an oxymoron. Anyway, please let me know units/brands that you know about.

mewsickbuff

PS I believe some Threshold preamps & amps had XLR connections in the 80s and 90s, but I don't think they ever made an integrated amp.  Much more recently, Parasound HINT & HINT 6 integrated amps include XLR ins & outs.  I don't know if any of them are truly balanced, but both companies were/are highly reputable.

Note that most consumer gear with XLRs only support 1 balanced input/output, as balanced consumer gear is rare.  Someone with a good knowledge of pro gear might be able to steer you to some other alternatives.

XLRs were first used by Ampex on Microphone cables in the early 1950s. 

Ampex set the PIN ID as Pin 3 hot, Pin 2 cold, and Pin 1 as ground. 

In the late 1980s or early 1990s several manufacturers changed the PIN ID for Pins 2 and 3, making Pin 2 as hot and Pin 3 as cold. 

High end audio started using XLRs in the early to mid 1990s. In the early to mid 2000s or so, high end audio started offering fully differential circuits along with balanced connectors. There are still quite a few manufacturers who offer XLR connections on home audio gear but the signal is not fully differential. 

@johnss The pin 2 inverted and pin 3 non-inverted is a European thing. Most US manufacturers use pin 2 as non-inverting. Using the ’hot’ and ’cold’ nomenclature can be confusing since both pins carry a signal of equal weight (’cold’ often refers to ’ground’, which in this case it is not).

Again, we introduced the MA-1 with balanced inputs in 1987 and followed that with the MP-1 in 1989. But we did make an earlier OTL that had very limited production that we call the ’campfire’ amp, since the power tubes are arranged in a circle around the driver circuit. Those amps only had XLR inputs; no RCAs at all and the earliest of them was built in 1984.

All these products were fully differential and balanced internally. So a few years earlier than you suggested in your post. 

@wesselc As best I can make out, Accuphase didn’t make any balanced line products for home use until about 1989. If you know of something earlier, I’d be interested. A couple of years ago I serviced a single-ended solid state preamp they made in the 1970s. It was built very well but no electronics will last 100 years without service; that unit was in desperate need of new filter capacitors in its power supplies!