Stylus-Drag..Fact or Fiction?


Most audiophiles can't seem to believe that a tiny stylus tracking the record groove on a heavy platter could possibly 'slow-down' the rotating speed of a turntable.
I must admit that proving this 'visually' or scientifically has been somewhat difficult until Sutherland brought out the Timeline.
The Timeline sits over the spindle of the rotating disc and flashes a laser signal at precisely the correct timing for either 33.33rpm or 45rpm.
By projecting these 'flashes' onto a nearby wall (with a marker attached)....one can visualise in real-time, whether the platter is 'speed-perfect' (hitting the mark at every revolution), losing speed (moving to the left of the mark) or gaining speed (moving to the right of the mark).

RAVEN BELT-DRIVE TT vs TIMELINE 
Watch here how the laser hits the mark each revolution until the stylus hits the groove and it instantly starts losing speed (moving to the left).
You can track its movement once it leaves the wall by seeing it on the Copperhead Tonearm.
Watch how it then speeds up when the tonearms are removed one by one....and then again, loses speed as the arms are dropped.

RAVEN BELT-DRIVE TT vs TIMELINE
Watch here how the laser is 'spot-on' each revolution with a single stylus in the groove and then loses speed as each additional stylus is added.
Then observe how....with NO styli in the groove.....the speed increases with each revolution (laser moves to the right) until it 'hits' the mark and then continues moving to the right until it has passed the mark.

Here is the 35 year-old Direct Drive Victor TT-81 turntable (with Bi-Directional Servo Control) undergoing the same examination:-
VICTOR TT-81 DD TT vs TIMELINE 
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The belt v direct drive battle has swung to and fro over many decades but is the tide finally about to turn for good in the favour of the latter?

Should anyone in 2019 really leave the vital matter of turntable speed control precision depending upon a rubber belt? 

A rubber belt who’s main purpose seems to be an attempt to dampen and isolate motor vibrations at the cost of significantly measurable imprecision.




I always thought the Phoenix Engineering setup made sense. Why hi end manufacturers don't incorporate a real time speed monitoring/ adjusting setup is odd.

https://sotaturntables.com/products/total-eclipse-package/

Measure speed while playing, adjust when neessary. Pretty simple concept, yet not incorporated in the most advanced tables?

Stylus drag is just a matter of physics that can not be denied, to what degree of drag would be the only argument in my mind, that is why I always set my table speed after it has warned up and stylus in the groove. Just sayin.
I brought up the idea on another thread, where a poster was arguing against idler drive, that belts flex constantly at a micro level according to dynamic load causing a type of distortion or modulation of the signal. Non-elastic materials may provide a better solution.