A preamp that inverts simply outputs the negative of what's fed into it (the "inverse" wave). It won't harm anything.
That's why "inversion" is one thing and "phase" another. The phase of a signal is merely the delay associated with it. IIR (standard) filters cause different phasing at different frequencies. Digitized FIR filters do not.
To avoid confusion, pure delay (not frequency dependent) is called "latency" and this is what a digital delay can cure between speakers or speaker drivers that are not the same exact distance from your ears.
That's why "inversion" is one thing and "phase" another. The phase of a signal is merely the delay associated with it. IIR (standard) filters cause different phasing at different frequencies. Digitized FIR filters do not.
To avoid confusion, pure delay (not frequency dependent) is called "latency" and this is what a digital delay can cure between speakers or speaker drivers that are not the same exact distance from your ears.