Zero Autoformer good/bad for Atma/Quad combo


Hello,
I have Atma-Sphere MA-1 amps connected to Quad 988 electrostatics. I know the older Quads and the M-60 amp benefit from the usage of Zero Autoformers. But there is not much info (from the Agon or AA forums) whether the larger Atma-Sphere amp (MA-1) and/or Quad 988 would benefit from the Zero or not.

I believe the Quad 988 impedance curve is only below 6 ohms between 4K and ~16K Hz with its greatest dip to about 4 ohms at about 10K Hz. And between 70 and 150 Hz the curve spikes above 16 ohms. The Atma-Sphere MA-1 cranks out 165 watts into 8 ohms (much more power than Quads can be cranked too) -- so...

Would Zero Autoformers offer any sonic benefits to this set up?
128x128grateful

Showing 1 response by atmasphere

Jwm, just for the record, all ESLs have an input matching transformer. So if you used a set of ZEROs with a transformer coupled amp you would be passing the signal through three transformers if you were using ZEROs.

Even though we are an OTL manufacturer, (IOW if I say so myself) the use of the ZEROs **does not** defeat the purpose of the amps! A transformer like the ZERO would not even be possible if you did not also start with an amplifier that already has a low output impedance, since the ZERO loads the amps at 16 ohms.

Because of the very low turns ratio, the bandwidth of the autoformer is from 2Hz to about 2MHz- wider than almost any amplifier made. Even transistor amplifier manufacturers report that their amps sound better driving 4 ohms through the ZEROs rather than direct. The lesson here seems to be that while a transistor amplifier might double its power while driving 4 ohms, that is not the same as saying it sounds its best while doing so.

The same is true of tube amplifiers- the ZEROs can be regarded as a problem solver or assistance to any amplifier that has to drive a low impedance (so long as that amplifier does not make power too excessive for the ZEROs). So, it would be one thing if only OTLs benefit from ZEROs, but when **all** amplifiers do, its hard to say that they defeat a purpose :)

In the case of the MA-1s, they are a big enough OTL that it is hard to say if the ZEROs will help. Certainly with M-60s they do- the later Quads tend to have a generally lower impedance curve than the earlier 57s and 63s (which don't seem to need the ZEROs).

Have a Happy New Year!