What do we hear when we change the direction of a wire?


Douglas Self wrote a devastating article about audio anomalies back in 1988. With all the necessary knowledge and measuring tools, he did not detect any supposedly audible changes in the electrical signal. Self and his colleagues were sure that they had proved the absence of anomalies in audio, but over the past 30 years, audio anomalies have not disappeared anywhere, at the same time the authority of science in the field of audio has increasingly become questioned. It's hard to believe, but science still cannot clearly answer the question of what electricity is and what sound is! (see article by A.J.Essien).

For your information: to make sure that no potentially audible changes in the electrical signal occur when we apply any "audio magic" to our gear, no super equipment is needed. The smallest step-change in amplitude that can be detected by ear is about 0.3dB for a pure tone. In more realistic situations it is 0.5 to 1.0dB'". This is about a 10% change. (Harris J.D.). At medium volume, the voltage amplitude at the output of the amplifier is approximately 10 volts, which means that the smallest audible difference in sound will be noticeable when the output voltage changes to 1 volt. Such an error is impossible not to notice even using a conventional voltmeter, but Self and his colleagues performed much more accurate measurements, including ones made directly on the music signal using Baxandall subtraction technique - they found no error even at this highest level.

As a result, we are faced with an apparently unsolvable problem: those of us who do not hear the sound of wires, relying on the authority of scientists, claim that audio anomalies are BS. However, people who confidently perceive this component of sound are forced to make another, the only possible conclusion in this situation: the electrical and acoustic signals contain some additional signal(s) that are still unknown to science, and which we perceive with a certain sixth sense.

If there are no electrical changes in the signal, then there are no acoustic changes, respectively, hearing does not participate in the perception of anomalies. What other options can there be?

Regards.
anton_stepichev

Showing 50 responses by djones51



 If we have to leave out basic science like blind listening tests let's also not delve into psuedo science "sixth sense" and unknown signals. 

So, we can't have placebo or imaginary signals or an unknown sixth sense. The answer is, it doesn't exist. 
Next thing is all known subjective tests including blind tests are designed to detect audible differences in the acoustic signal, but we already know that these differences do not exist

If they don't exist then I guess you have your answer. 
There you go, good comments, we know almost nothing about water and nothing about electricity. Hopefully we know enough to not stand in water and work on electric lines. 
People were failing amplifier blind tests 40 years ago. I would hope a Benchmark AHB2 doesn't give any sound characteristics and that's my guess from its measurements.
Essien also claims Ohm is flawed and Helmholz is just as wrong. Better toss those Resonators.

Today, we know that Ohm's acoustical law (1843) is irredeemably flawed; and Helmholtz's resonance (or place) theory (1877) is just as wrong.

Without controlled testing we don't really know if the difference is caused by the structure of the wire or bias of the listener. In determining if something is real and repeatable every parameter needs to be accounted for. 
However, people who confidently perceive this component of sound are forced to make another, the only possible conclusion in this situation: the electrical and acoustic signals contain some additional signal(s) that are still unknown to science
This statement is flawed there is another possible conclusion well known to science that doesn't require additional signals contained in the electrical signal. The other option? Bias, conduct a proper ABX test and see if  people really confidently perceive this component of sound. 
Are the differences audible? Was a proper test conducted to determine differences? 

Lead BS Detector
Of course I'm serious but you're to dogmatic to look beyond the end of your nose.  You assume everything you did worked without proper methodology in your experiments. But carry on. 
Because the 2 arms of the bias accusation are too large and encompass everything...

Bias is large and it encompasses everything. 

No Biases can explain or debunk 2 years of incremental chganges in my system and no blind test is necessary..


Bias can explain and debunk everything  you have ever changed in your system if blind testing wasn't used, it is necessary. 


Of course, there is a bias, but let’s still assume that not all people who use special audio wires are biased. That sounds too far-fetched)

Why is it too far fetched? 

You make a claim saying there is only one conclusion, I give an alternate conclusion you say is to far fetched.  I fail to see how humans have bias is more far fetched than unknown signals hidden in wire unknown to science??  Let's not assume bias is to far fetched since we know it's a common human condition. You make an extraordinary claim concerning hidden signals, do you have any extraordinary evidence? 
Have we figured out what we hear when we change the direction of a wire yet? 
It’s testing and experimentation that proves or disproves theories.
 A Theory is never proved but they can be disproved. 
It's a conundrum why those who profess to trust their ears are not willing to really trust their ears, they need a crutch, their eyes.

  It's been a lot of years but I was taught theorems began as a conjecture but I guess theory in the generic sense could be used. 
.
I also dont understand why these folks think that the biases they suffer are endemic to the human race
I always suspected some here thought they weren't human.
I was reading an article about a month ago saying the brain is more like a network than a single computer. 

Sorry a bit off topic. 


And that could be the point where traditional science fails to answer, especially if it starts with the well-known and accepted theorem that humans' audible spectrum is 20hz to 20khz.

Now we're questioning audible range of human ears? 
If interference is bad enough in a signal to be heard it can be measured. Where did you get the idea it couldn't?
I'll agree with Douglas Self 

Cables are directional, and pass audio better in one direction than the other.”
Audio signals are AC. Cables cannot be directional any more than 2 + 2 can equal 5. Anyone prepared to believe this nonsense won’t be capable of designing amplifiers, so there seems no point in further comment.

What we hear when cables are reversed ? Same as when they aren't. 
I don’t know of any tests done on audible effects of wire direction. In my very limited unscientific use I’ve never noticed any difference in RCA or speaker cable direction. XLR only goes one way and I have no desire to take the connections off and reverse them . All I use now is XLR AES3 connections. My system is all active and digital.

Thanks! The structure of the wire was excluded by Self. Then only bias?

IMO bias is the most likely reason. 
Do you doubt the accuracy of the measurements taken by Self or...
I haven't seen any measurements at least not in the link in your original post.
Place theory is what Bekesy worked on with the cochlea, he came up with his traveling wave theory which won the Nobel prize.
I'll stick with the Britannica. That's deep enough for me. 

The ear actually functions as a type of Fourier analysis device, with the mechanism of the inner ear converting mechanical waves into electrical impulses that describe the intensity of the sound as a function of frequency. Ohm’s law of hearing is a statement of the fact that the perception of the tone of a sound is a function of the amplitudes of the harmonics and not of the phase relationships between them. This is consistent with the place theory of hearing, which correlates the observed pitch with the position along the basilar membrane of the inner ear that is stimulated by the corresponding frequency.

https://www.britannica.com/science/sound-physics/The-ear-as-spectrum-analyzer
I wouldn't be lumping Bekesy in this argument as agreeing with Essien. I would need to see the reference where this quote of Bekesy came from. From what little I understand Bekesy is being used out of context here 
was always clear that the ear does not react like a simple Fourier frequency
analyzer.
large portion of the population think it tastes vaguely like parsley, and another portion think it tastes like dish soap.
Has to do with our DNA. My wife is one who tastes soap, it isn't an opinion.
The nervous system cover the entire body heart included...

The heart and the brain are separated in space not in their working functions...Not for someone who think and love....
I don't really understand what you're saying. Love is an emotion which is strictly the province of the brain the heart has nothing to do with it. People who get heart transplants don't suddenly stop loving their family and start loving the donors family. 
We have some serious problems with attitudes and methodology in this community. :(

Your attitude of more money = better is a problem in modern audio components and your previous comment on your methodology is comical. So for once I agree with you.
You mean Self could just wrote what came to his mind? Honestly, i don't figure it out, what are your doubts. You weren't in such a hesitancy when you speak about wire direction.
Self wrote wire direction was nonsense . I don't doubt that. You said something about measurements. I haven't seen any measurements by Self so I can't comment on measurements I haven't seen.  As long as cables are not manufactured to be directional, if we're talking about basic copper interconnects that don't have a lifted shield or speaker wires of stranded or solid copper then NO I do not believe they are directional. If anyone claims they hear a difference without using some kind of control for bias then to me it's a useless claim. 
No, you use an fMRI. Love is in the brain not the heart why would anyone think of using an EKG?
Now we're questioning the arrow of time ? It's good to be skeptical and have an open mind, just remember what Carl Sagan said about open minds. 
This is very strange to me. Are you applying to be invited to a measurement session? Self is an authoritative audio engineer, he wrote a detailed description of the experiments conducted, gave data from psychoacoustics, there are links, if you want, you can check everything. Isn't all this enough to be shure?
Self said audible differences in the direction of wire is nonsense. If there were any measurable differences it was irrelevant. Since he is an authoritated audio engineer and I'm not I'll defer to his opinion. 
Thanks, I'll stick with Sagan, Stenger, Greene, Hawkins, Feynman, Weinberg.....
There's a huge difference between writing a computer program that can recognize timbre like a human and measuring what humans can hear. I haven't seen anyone say science can describe what anyone or everyone "hears" when they listen to music only that science can record everything you're going to hear from that recorded music,  as well as many other things but we are talking about music here. 
Whether computers can recognize timbre is irrelevant, we have been recording and playing back music way before voice recognition software  came about and has nothing to do with what's measurable .  I can record my wife's voice on an old cassette tape and recognize it. You're confusing two different systems. One system is audio reproduction, it's pure science even when it was wax cylinders doing the recording and playback . The other system is our human auditory system. How each of us " perceives " music is user dependent. What can be recorded can be measured and playback can reproduce that recording extremely accurate because we can compare the measurements. That's all audio reproduction is, when it hits the ear that's a different system , it's not part of it. 
Timbre is simply part of the audio signal. You haven’t figured anything out other than misinterpreting what I said. You confuse the signal and if it can be measured with computer software being able to decipher the signal. Where voice recognition software is not yet at the ability of the human ear doesn’t mean this will always be so. You’re saying because computers can’t mimic human ears then the signal can’t be measured, makes no sense. If the complexities of timbre, whatever that means,  wasn’t in the signal you wouldn’t be able to tell an oboe from a piano. So I agree we’ll leave it as that until you figure out what timbre is and an audio signal is.
I didn't make a claim I simply gave an alternate  conclusion to the claim there wasn't one. It isn't incumbent on me to prove or disprove anything that's up to the claimant.  I didn't claim 
 
at the same time the authority of science in the field of audio has increasingly become questioned
which is nonsense, if anything there's a resurgence. 

I didn't claim there's an unknown signal in the audio signal that humans perceive with a sixth sense. 

electrical and acoustic signals contain some additional signal(s) that are still unknown to science, and which we perceive with a certain sixth sense.

If this signal is unknown to science how does he know it's there? 


So we accept any notion without testing or question. Doesn't sound very scientific or philosophical.

1. There's only 1 conclusion to explain this phenomenon 
2. Here's an alternate conclusion
3. We're not interested in debunkers.

Then he shouldn't have asked for alternative options.

If there are no electrical changes in the signal, then there are no acoustic changes, respectively, hearing does not participate in the perception of anomalies. What other options can there be?
I wasn't  questioning his cables but his conclusions drawn from his test. He asked for another option , I gave him one. Scientists don't take it personal they would do the testing to show my alternate conclusion is wrong. That's how it works. 
The very first post on this thread was by me. In the OP it was claimed there is only one conclusion.
the only possible conclusion in this situation: the electrical and acoustic signals contain some additional signal(s) that are still unknown to science, and which we perceive with a certain sixth sense.
I said there was another conclusion, bias. Now tell us what would be the "scientific" thing to do? Conduct a test to eliminate bias since it is another legitimate conclusion to his premise or continue on as if it's irrelevant?