transformers/output impedance


Hello,
I'm confused, or is it a question accepted that the use of output transformers for tube amplifiers, aims to lower the output impedance of the same, to match with the impedance of the speakers? However, how can a passive device (transformer) influence the output impedance of an active amplifier unit? I say that the output impedance is a characteristic of the amplifying machine, and transformers only optimize the ratio of its ability to deliver current, with the current requirements of the speaker, easily translated by its impedance
160562

Showing 1 response by georgehifi

160562
You also need to consider the negative feedback if any around the amp, it too will lower the the output impedance and speed up it's precieved HF bandwidth.

Feedback can make a very average quality output transformer look reasonable, at the expense of less gain and some stablity, also some believe that the lush tube midrange can suffer as well, but maybe it's just the tighter bass because of the lower output impedance that takes away a bit of that midrange bloom.

A good test for an output transformer is to see it's bandwidth and damping factor (output impedance) with the feedback removed, this btw also increases the gain and can also make the amp more stable.
Really well made output transformers don't need feedback unless they have to drive harder speaker loads.

Cheers George