tonearm mounting and alignment

You shouldn't be aligning the body of your cartridge, whether it's square or otherwise. The body of the cartridge doesn't trace the record grooves, so why align it?

You should be aligning the cantilever (ideally, the stylus, but that's too small to see). You need to align the piece that's actually tracing the grooves.

Yes, a better protractor would help you do this better. Search the forum archives. We've discussed the pros and cons of different protractors several times.

Like Dan_Ed, I like the TurnTableBasics. Its mirrored surface with top surface image and bottom surface reflection make it possible to achieve far superior alignments than any non-mirrored protractor ever can.

That said, I'd offer two warnings:

1) getting used to using the mirror drives many people batty or blind, if you're not the patient sort it might not be for you;

2) the Rega arm, when mounted at the stock 222-223mm, was not designed for Baerwald two point alignment (what the TTB protractor is designed for). With most cartridges you should have no problem, though the cartridge will be well forward in the slots and slightly twisted. A few cartridges with very short stylus-to-mounting-screws dimensions might not reach the Baerwald null points. Low probability risk but worth a mention. If you have the capability to nudge your arm in to 219-220mm then you can align any cartridge.

G'luck, and there are no stupid questions!
Doug

That’s great. Don’t forget warning #2 in my post above. Assuming your arm is mounted at the Rega-standard 222mm from the spindle, proper use of the TTB will leave most cartridges well forward in the headshell slots and angled slightly inward. That’s okay.

BTW, the toughest part of using the TTB is accurately aiming the sight line at the tonearm pivot. Unless you aim it “perfectly” your results will be meaningless, but the aiming is tricky.

The best method involves taping a piece of thread to one end of the TTB’s sight line, at the side away from the tonearm. Now drop the TTB onto the spindle, aim it roughly and then pull the thread lightly taut directly over the tonearm pivot. Sight vertically down through the thread to the line, using one eye only. Swing the protractor L and R a few degrees and you’ll see the thread, the line and the reflections of each move in and out of alignment. When ALL FOUR images are lined up, your protractor is aimed just right. Now position your stylus on the outer alignment point and square the cantilever to the grid.

It's much easier to do than to write, so don't worry!

The dimension is called "spindle to pivot", and it means precisely that: from the center of the TT spindle to the exact point around which the tonearm pivots (horizontally).

The tonearm's horizontal pivot axis is easier to see on some arms than others, and it's not obvious on a Rega. On my old Rega style arm I found it useful while aligning to stick a small square of scotch tape on top of the bearing cage. I then marked a dot on the tape with a pen and eyeballed the dot from above whilst swinging the arm back and forth. If the dot moved it wasn't above the pivot point, so I nudged the tape and tried again. Cheap trick (like the thread) but simple and effective.

P.S. Make sure your stylus guard's in place during all this stringing, taping and swinging!

P.P.S. If your table allows, try nudging the arm a skosh closer to the TT spindle. A pivot to spindle dimension of 220-221mm will let you align using the TTB without shoving the cartridge all the way to the end of the slots.