The Truth about Modern Class D


All my amps right now are Class D. ICEpower in the living room, and NAD D 3020 in the bedroom.

I’ve had several audiophiles come to my home and not one has ever said "Oh, that sounds like Class D."

Having said this, if I could afford them AND had the room, I’d be tempted to switch for a pair of Ayre monoblocks or Conrad Johnson Premiere 12s and very little else.

I’m not religious about Class D. They sound great for me, low power, easy to hide, but if a lot of cash and the need to upgrade ever hits me, I could be persuaded.

The point: Good modern Class D amps just sound like really good amplifiers, with the usual speaker/source matching issues.

You don’t have to go that route, but it’s time we shrugged off the myths and descriptions of Class D that come right out of the 1980’s.
erik_squires
It WILL NEVER be as good as tubes,class a or good a/b NEVER!!!
As a tube amplifier manufacturer I have to disagree with this comment.
We are a tube amplifier manufacturer that is also developing a class D amp.

Our tube amps have gotten excellent reviews and numerous awards in the high end audio press; in particular they are known for their transparency and musical nature. So I'm not making this statement lightly.
No-one knows the future but we do know that people make innovations. We made one and its why we have a patent application filed on our class D amp; I am of the opinion that class D has a lot to offer in the transistors vs tubes debate. IOW, I wouldn't say 'NEVER'...
There is a thing called a 'technology/performance' or 'innovation' curve. Its generally the shape of an S. At the beginning, when the technology first appears, a lot of time and money goes into its development, with small increases in performance. As the tech gets sorted out, with small amounts of time and money much larger performance increases occur; then as the tech is mature (think transistors and tubes here) then larger amounts of time and money yield incremental improvements.
Class D is in the middle of the curve, so its still possible that smaller companies like mine are able to make big improvements. There are a lot of players in class D so 'never' seems dubious to me.
"It WILL NEVER be as good as tubes,class a or good a/b NEVER!!!"
As a tube amplifier manufacturer I have to disagree with this comment.

You have to it’s plain as day, because of what you have coming, if you didn’t it would be a waste of development and money, as tube sales especially otl’s and pre’s are down and you need to diversify.

Class D is in the middle of the curve
It's still like trying to make a sport car out of a cement truck.

It has yet to reach true hiend, with it’s achilles heel’s it has. GaN Class-D technology points to be able to get rid of them and give it a real shot at the hiend audio, one should have invested in it, over the old technology, as it will become the dinosaur, just as linear amps will one day.
Gfi

Me thinks thou doest protest too much

I will soon-ish hear old vs new class D vs GaN

My Audio Alchemy DPA-1 Hypex 400ucD (MSRP $1995), which I've owned close to 2 years, sounds excellent to my ears, in my system; Emerald Physics KCIIs (93dB), CorePower 1800, Audio Alchemy DDP-1 + PS 5, Marantz HD CD 1 as a transport, Oppo 105 (upgraded power supply) for SACD & DVD-A, and WireWorld series 7 & 8 cabling.

I expect to have ric schultz EVS 1200 ($2200) in a couple weeks, to compare  against it. And a few weeks after that I will be listening to a ~200 wpc GaN prototype

I have little doubt that the GaN will be better, but by how much, and at what MSRP differential?
What I like most about this thread is the clear difference between those willing to give Class D a chance and detractors.

Those who are neutral to positive are talking about specific brands, and models and making direct comparisons with linear amps. They talk about sound quality, systems and trade offs.


Those who are against Class D are talking about tropes from the 1980's, and measurements and broad claims that become impossible to test.


The Truth about Modern Class D

This is the heading to this thread, kinda makes you think, does he believe his the new Messiah to lead the linear amp lovers out of Hades and into the garden of Eden?
  
And it's a common theme to every Class-D thread he starts up, to me it's like he's looking for reco or even consolation maybe. 

Yet he doesn't seem to want to embrace the new GaN Class-D Technology which will rid the sins of the old Class-D technology.
 

Ladies & Gents,

It's about matching technology to assemble a HiFi system.

I've been a HiFi'r since I was old enough to manipulate the arm on my Dad's Bogen/Lenco in the mid 50's. Over the decades I've heard many 10s of amps with the latest buzzword technology. Not all moved the ball forward in the context in which they were heard.

I have TC-50, BiWired and recapped, and tri-amped LFT-8b. Both speakers are renowned for their phase coherency, a property without which I cannot listen. AND a long list of absolute failings.

I have 4 amps: Rotel bipolar, NuPrime ST-10 Class D,  PrimaLuna Prologue 5, and a pair of VTA M-125s I reworked. Each has its ±.

Depending on program material AND time of year, each trounces the others. ALL present an excellent and engaging sound stage.

As Ralph can attest, there are 1001 details to get right, some of which are diametrically opposed. Each has it's foibles. Some genuinely beautiful boxes have no soul in some systems. AND all can be severely compromised with poorly mated cables and companion components.

The proof of the pudding is ALWAYS in the eating. AND you must eat the whole pudding!!!
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O.K. I just got home from the first day of the Rocky Mountain Audio Fest. There were two things I was excited to hear: the Kii speaker system and the AGD Vivace amps. The Kiis were a non-starter. Although I didn't do a long audition, I didn't like what I heard at all. They are internally amplified with Ncore amps. The Vivace amps ($15,000/pair-mono) however, were very close to changing my preconceived ideas of Class D. They were sweet and dynamic and very enjoyable until they got into the upper midrange/treble, think trumpets. There, they were hard and grating and generally unpleasant. I first thought it was the recording, but I continued to listen as I was truly enjoying the experience (speaker was Sigma Acoustics Vector XAC, $185,000 or so), but recording after recording exhibited the same harshness. I could have been the speakers, I suppose, but probably not. I pulled up this thread to see what others were thinking and a post by stereo5 was first with the same complaints I had. Class D is still in it's infancy and after today I have great hopes, but it's not there yet.
Again, calling all Class D amps the same, or blaming them all for the failings of one specific model is just prejudice.

@jdl57 - I've run much less expensive class D through incredibly revealing speakers and not heard the problems you experienced.

Best,
E
None of my 3 Class D amps sound "hard and grating". In fact the exact opposite..... Smooth and detailed....most non-fatiguing.

IMO, one should examine the cable/speaker impedance curve when choosing ANY amplifier. Class-D can be more sensitive due to the low pass filter.

Tweeter resonances may be exacerbated with an ultra sonic rise in the filter response due to the impedance curve.

Back in the day when dealers abounded, it was often more productive to talk rather than listen at expo/shows. An audition in a well set up salon would often be diametrically opposed to the show horror.
I have heard this amp touted as the best amplifier ever made. By contemporary standards it is not horribly expensive, but it is also not cheap. Through most of it’s range it was absolutely beautiful. I listened for a long time because the system sounded so good, although the soundstage was ridiculously huge, as were the speakers, so I blame them for that. If the harsh notes had happened only once or twice, I would have blamed the recordings, but I heard it again and again. I was actually left with great hope for Class D, but this isn’t the amp. I have moved to all Class A amps, I assume I am sensitive to switching distortion and Class A has no switching distortion. Class D also has no switching distortion, but there is a lot of signal manipulation going on in a Class D amp, maybe too much. This amp uses the much touted Gallium Nitride transistors, and is indeed state of the art. http://gan-fet.com/2014/02/13/rock-solid/#more-204
I am just waiting for Ralph to announce his new class D amp, hoping to try or get an early prototype, owning his AB tube amps and him betting on class D I'm sure that would be something to have. We will see. He is been pretty quiet (not like others touting whatever they sell) 
Hey @jdl57 - I have heard the effects you are talking about in a number of hotel rooms. It was poor room acoustics.

IMO, one should examine the cable/speaker impedance curve when choosing ANY amplifier. Class-D can be more sensitive due to the low pass filter.

It is true that knowing both behaviors is important, however Class D output impedance is well within the range of high quality Class A/B amps with feedback.

The Class D amps I am most familiar with have lower output impedance than most tube amps, but probably not as low as some beasts like the Codas or Sander’s with their 30 transistors per output channel. :)

Keep in mind a lot of linear amps have a low pass filter on the output to prevent oscillation. Then there is the Technics amp which actually measures the speaker impedance and compensates for it with DSP. Pretty nifty.

Best,
E
My experience with Ric Schultz’s EVS 1200 with barely 75 hours is; it is vastly superior to my previous class D amps 2 different W4S (~ 8 years ago), Emerald Physics 100.2 SEs (3 years ago), Audio Alchemy DPA-1 which I just sold to keep the 1200, and PS Audio M700s, which sounded like the DPA-1 with 2.5xs the power, which my room demands (MSRP $2999). The EVS uses 2 of the newest 600w IcePower modules, which he then does a number of tweaks to, plus other cool tweaks an Italian chassis: $2200,

If interested, I have  thread on Agon
It is true that knowing both behaviors is important, however Class D output impedance is well within the range of high quality Class A/B amps with feedback.
The Class-D output filter is RLC with the speaker providing the R. However, the speaker is not just R, but also has LC components. Like all things audio, the designer has to make choices. Regardless of how well designed the amplifier is, there will be loads with which it will not mate well.

Add in loudspeakers with crappy phase response and things could get ugly in hurry.

I think of it like putting an Indy engine in my motorhome. It's got boatloads of power, just in the wrong area. Put my motorhome engine in an Indy car and it will come dead last in 500 miles, but first in 5000.
Regardless of how well designed the amplifier is, there will be loads with which it will not mate well.


Which is true of all amplifiers. The output impedance of amps without any output filtering at all is far more complicated, and the output impedance of tube amps is RL as well.

Which goes back to my original point that Class D amps are not stand outs in output impedance anymore. You have to listen for yourself.

There are a lot of tube amps which do poorly with ESL speakers, for instance. Linear SS amps tend to do better, but not in every case. Class D is somewhere in there. Depends on the specific implementation.  Despite this, there are a number of audiophiles who end up running tube amps with ESl's. Technically I'd be surprised if the Class D amp didin't measure better.

It is prejudicial to be comparing Class D in bulk with mega linear amps at all times. Lets be more realistic.
Hey @jdl57 - I have heard the effects you are talking about in a number of hotel rooms. It was poor room acoustics.

This was in a large conference room, much bigger than any room would be in a normal house. The speakers they were using was the Sigma Acoustics MAAT Vector XAC. They weigh 750 lbs each. I doubt the room had any effect on the sound at all, there were no close walls to reflect anything except for the one behind me. The ceiling was probably 20' high.
I specifically wanted to hear these amps and the Kii speakers since I had heard such glowing reports about both of them. I will say I was much less disappointed by the Vivace amps than I was the Kii speakers.
I've never heard either. :)

I believe your experiences. I just want to caution people to avoid judging all Class D on one experience.

It's been rock-paper-scissors for me. There are some class A amps I like a LOT less than my last Class D.

Best,
E
With the previous amps I mentioned, there simply wasn’t enough bass or mid-bass with the KC IIs. I have 2 SVS powered subs (Plus and Ultra), which I used throughout. The subs were a band-aid and were near impossible to blend. Awhile ago I decided to turn them off. Ahhhhhhhh. Reminded me of my Magnepan 3.5Rs seamlessness, but lacking bass, which is why I bought the subs. The KCIIs were a good 6 ft from the front wall. I decided to move them back, settling on ~ 4-5" farther back, and whamo, solid bass with a rich mid-band.  The EVS 1200 is that much better
"we decide to choose a feeble-bodied person who, on top of that, is encumbered by various diseases. Having made this decision (which is a priori improper) we start justifying it to ourselves and others by citing the great state of our medicine, which is capable of curing many ailments."

This is hilarious. 
I will say I was much less disappointed by the Vivace amps than I was the Kii speakers.
The Kii are like listening to music with surgical ears, sucks the life out of the music, they have no soul, or musicality or harmonic structure to whatever is being played.

Like anything that's been though a DSP room/xover/eq  with mutli amp class-D active speakers same deal.

Cheers George
I have one on order (Video below). I’ll let you know. I’m coming from a Signature Series 6005 ATI with 300 watts all 5 channels driven ..Pretty impressive video

https://youtu.be/qQmRwNhuK14
Thanks nitro

Nice to get validation

These are the same modules that Ric uses in his/my EVS 1200, but Ric also mods the supporting parts

Tweak

According to that video, Legacy only modified,or beefed up the heat sink areas and added a fan.

Still, it points how how good IcePower 1200as2 modules are even with minimal tweaking.

Ric Schultz has a long standing reputation about high performance tweaking

Anyone is welcome to come hear, including GFi

Just know I live in Ft Lauderdale, FL
Anyone is welcome to come hear, including GFi
You just don't get it tweak, this is why many find the upper mids/highs objectionable on Class-D, why would I want to listen to an amp with this much phase shift already 25 degrees! at 2khz, and it get's progressively worse all the way up to 70 degrees!!! at 10khz.
https://ibb.co/VYHFHsQ

Couldn't agree with you more George, @tweak1 really doesn't get it.
Here's a hint at how NOT so good these modules are - just take a look at the number of sold/expired listings for 1200as in hifishark.com to see the staggering number of amps using 1200as1/2 boards being dumped. What can you really expect for a module that costs $250.

"There are some class A amps I like a LOT less than my last Class D."

But the question is are there any similarly priced class D amps as good as many good e.g. $2-5K solid state class A amps for those of us who love the typical "class A magic"? 


The stock 1200AS2 module is good. Modified (14 mods done to each board) and monoed (two 1200AS1 modules) and with state of the art implementation, it is really, really great. If you have not heard the module stock or modified then you know nothing of what it sounds like. You can show all the graphs you like, but without actually listening to the modded amp you have no idea what Tweak 1 is talking about. This is not a guessing game. You have to hear something to know what is does. Again, the stock module is good......but mono super modified boards in tricked out chassis and implemented with super tweakism brings another whole level of transparency, dynamics and musicality. But only those who have heard....know. No one else knows anything.....just righteous guesses.
1200as1/2 modules have their place, and it isn't in what many consider high end audio. Tweak it as much as you like, it won't help anyone looking for something exceptional. As I've mentioned before, there are just too many people buying them and re-selling after being disappointed with the results. Like anything else, you get what you pay for, and the 1200as1/2 is no different in this regard. They are good value for what they cost ($250.00), but don't expect them to be anything more than that.
Post removed 

Can't see the forest for the trees sunshine, how do you get through life?  

GFi,

put your money where your mouth is and buy the EVS 1200. Then, and only then, would anything you profess, potentially have any value. Alas, you have so convinced yourself that all class D sucks, that you would have to bash it just to save face.

Get a life


To anyone else who has denied themselves the opportunity to hear which of us is telling the truth, it’s your loss.

What more could Ric possibly do than give you a money back guarantee?


I had no way of knowing whether his tweaks would be magical, until/unless I bought it. I did, and I did not return it

$2200 is an absolute bargain in todays world of uber expensive hi end audio amps

Apparently, the GaN Voyager is still going through its development issues. Why? It’s a ground up build, whereas RIc was able to take off the shelf newest IcePower 1200AS2 modules and analyze how they could be improved, and did it. BIG DIFFERENCE


I have owned lots of TOL/SOTA tube equipment, Lector, Musical Reference RM 9, Judd Barber custom OTL amps, Rogue M150s, and lots of SS amps; Parasound A23, NYAL 300 and 600 (yes Im that old), Bell Labs, my favorite being Kinergetics KBA 75 class A, and plenty more that I cannot recall


Additionally, multiple class D amps; PS Audio, W4S, Emerald Physics 100.2 SE monos with upgraded fuses

Ric’s EVS 1200 is the only one that reminds me of the KBA 75
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Get a life


Tweak you started it again, I told you, every time you bring me in by name, I’ll put up the phase shot of the Icepower amp.

Golf, that **** doesn’t worry me, I just hope the mods see it and treat it for what it’s worth. He’s a Nelson Pass basher, we all know it.
Cheers George
George, his post should be removed for crossing the line in offensiveness, and he should be given a warning, if not banned.
@georgehifi

Oh wow, for some one who routinely attacks other A’gonners personally you are very very sensitive fellow.

So, lets stick to facts:

You just don’t get it tweak, this is why many find the upper mids/highs objectionable on Class-D, why would I want to listen to an amp with this much phase shift already 25 degrees! at 2khz, and it get’s progressively worse all the way up to 70 degrees!!! at 10khz.

You are completely misreading the data you posted.

As I posted before, the chart you are showing is the phase angle of the output impedance, not of the audio signal. Look at the datasheet for the 250 ASP, which actually shows the phase angle of the audio signal itself.

As I also posted before, most experts agree that phase angle doesn’t mean that much, so even if your horrific misinterpretation of data was accurate (and it is factually wrong) I doubt anyone would hear it.

https://audioxpress.com/article/zero-phase-in-studio-monitors

Some one who had integrity would strive to correct errors of fact when possible, instead of attacking the character and taste of those who disagree with him.  Please, show us your mettle.

Kisses.

gFi


I started it? You’re the one who keeps dumping on class D, including Rics, which he has pointed out a couple times that his has a significant number of modifications.And your response "YEAH, SURE"


Once you’ve made your point, time to move on, but noooooo. Seems like every time someone posts something positive, you have to rush BACK in and spew your ’knowledge’, for which people who actually understand the electronics, have to correct you, yet again


And "I", as very happy EVS 1200 camper, with quite a few amps under my belt feel compelled to respond
Maybe I'm being naïve, but I just can't believe that Legacy would put out all this hoopla, video's, and power their state of the art systems with something "flawed". The proof is in the pudding, and I'm coming from what many would consider an amp right up there at the top, ATI Signature Series 6005. I play my system at spirited levels, so the dynamics, punch, and headroom are important, So as to my wanting to try this new IV*5 amp. Maybe the nay sayers are right, but the only way to find out is try one. Just like tweak said.   
Once you’ve made your point, time to move on, but noooooo. Seems like every time someone posts something positive, you have to rush BACK in and spew your ’knowledge’, for which people who actually understand the electronics, have to correct you, yet again



@tweak1 :

To use GFi’s exact condescending words against him: "You just doesn’t get it, george."
There's a handful of people on A'gon who need Class D amps to fail, and then there's dozens of us who enjoy it every day.

:)

Erik
Golf, that **** doesn’t worry me, I just hope the mods see it and treat it for
what it’s worth. He’s a Nelson Pass basher, we all know it.

So, @georgehifi you had a post of mine which laughed out loud at you removed because you felt it was too insulting and classless, but calling another member an idiot is OK? Also, if you are talking about me, George, I have never bashed Nelson Pass, and I daresay I have never bashed the brand. I don’t like it. I’m allowed to not like something, right? Because god knows you have half the posts in this thread talking about Class D being terrible.

Also, relevance?

I started this thread hoping to get members to be open minded and let those who enjoy Class D chime in. Instead it has become a character study. Anyone who takes you at face value should read the entire thread. I stand behind my behavior.

Best,

E

Wow what a rant, clean up aisle 4
Your going to blow your pooffoo valve sunshine, better keep in in check, and yes you are known as an Pass Labs basher
Wow what a rant, clean up aisle 4

@georgehifi

Looking forward to you recognizing your technical errors and retracting them.

yes you are known as an Pass Labs basher


George, you have bashed Class D more in the first page of this thread than I ever mentioned Pass (the name or the brand). In fact, all over Audiogon, one cannot mention Class D without you jumping in. You are exactly like Beetlejuice (the movie).

So, in this thread, recently, you’ve failed to recognize your technical mistake, took a condescending attitude towards another audiogoner and insulted me, also, you’ve lied about me. Talk about a lack of respect.

I am looking forward to the time when you are shown the technical errors in your argument and you actually don’t turn it into an excuse to attack another.

Kisses
BTW, George, thanks for helping to revitalize this thread. I haven't seen it for months, then 1 new post shows up and your incessant bashing Class D keeps this thread at the top of the list for Audiogon.

This would be a dead thread if it wasn't for you.

Kisses