Stereophile confirms new gear is getting worse....


It appears that "high end" audio gear is moving backwards rather than forwards. If you doubt this, take a look at the November 2003 issue and the test results of the electronics reviewed.

As a case in point, the Pass XA160 mono-block amps that were reviewed perform pretty horribly. While most folks that read these forums know that i'm not shy about being a fan of Nelson Pass' work, i don't have much good to say about these over-priced boat anchors. Most will probably remember what a hard time that i gave the PS Audio HCA-2. In effect, most of the comments that i made about that amp apply to this amp. From what i can tell, the comments that i made about the PS may not be strong enough as compared to how poorly the XA160's performed, especially at the price. Lack of current output, high distortion figures, non-linear frequency responses, the ability for the loudspeaker to modulate the output of the amp, etc... were all evident in the test results. To top it off, the input and output impedances will make this unit quite sensitive to the components ( preamp, speakers, etc...) that it is mated with.

Regardless of who's name is on this unit, how "pretty" it looks ( gorgeous ), what it weighs (200 lbs per monoblock) and the parts quality inside, quite honestly, this unit performed like a really crappy "vintage" ( read that as "low tech" ) tubed unit from the days prior to audio civilization. All this "eye candy" and a sore back for only $18K a pair !!!

As we move to the next product review, we look at the BAT VK-51SE. While this unit was more consistent than the Pass, some of the design choices made are obviously not good ones. The most obvious flaw that i see with this unit is that it changes sound / tonal balance as the volume is varied. Even when the gain control is adjusted for the flattest response, the top end starts sloping off gradually above 5 KHz. As you increase the gain, you now introduce low frequency roll-off into the equation also. If really standing on the throttle, the unit doesn't even make it down to 100 Hz within a -3 dB tolerance window !!! Obviously, this is not very good or linear and is poorer performance than one would expect out of a "reasonable" pair of speakers, NOT line level components !!!

As such, you can't expect consistent sonics from this unit unless you listen at one gain setting. If you have only one source component and all your recordings are of the same intensity, you "might" be able to find a reasonable setting. Since i highly doubt that this is the case, especially the part about consistent volume from recording to recording, you can pretty much count this out.

On top of the variations that this unit produces on its' own, one can introduce a whole new gang of variables into the equation once you start factoring in input / output impedances into the equation. I'll just say that this unit isn't going to be very versatile in terms of what components it mates up with in terms of amp selection. All this "high tech performance" for only $8500. Make that $9000 if you want the convenience of a remote.

Moving a few pages further, we run into the "giant killer" AH! Njoe Tjoeb ( pronounced "new tube" ) 4000 cd player. This is a highly modified / hot-rodded Marantz unit with tubes added, a "super clock" and the option of a "plug & play" upsampling board, fancy footers and an upgraded power cord. Depending on what you want to spend, the base unit is $700. If you go for the unit fully loaded with options, you can feel your bank account drained to the tune of about $1200.

Take one look at the frequency response of this unit and you'll see that it is far from "neutral". To top it off, distortions are higher along with a lack of suppression of AC harmonics. Jitter is pretty high for a unit with a "superclock" i.e. higher than other units i've seen with no "superclock". As such, this unit doesn't appear to be a "killer" of any type other than being able to "flatten your wallet in one swift motion".

Obviously, "high end" has come full circle. That is, it would appear that "audiophiles" are more concerned with asthaetics and reputation than actual performance and fidelity. The folks that used to laugh at Bang & Olufsen are now falling for looks at an even higher price. While the sonics may differ from Bang & Olufsen, the end result is that none of these units are "accurate" or capable of being called "high fidelity" units any more than Bang & Olufsen gear of yester-year was. The fact that B&O are now trying to jump back into "high end" with some truly innovative products just goes to show that one can't judge a company or product by its' cover any more.

Having said that, the above mentioned products can't really be called "Hi-Fi components". What they can be called are "flavoured audiophile toys". The funny thing is that J. Gordon Holt had commented on this type of situation arising within the industry and there are letters in this issue agreeing with that point of view. J. Peter Moncrieff also talked about that in IAR Hotline 76-80 quite a while back and found it rather pathetic. Count me in with that crowd too.

I do have to credit JA and the guys for having the guts to print these test results. While there is plenty of "dancing" in all of the reviews along with more than enough "gushing" ( the Pass review in specific ), it was pretty obvious that JA really DID make mention of the technical problems that each of these products displayed. As usual, Stereophile remains consistent in the fact that they continue to test, measure and display the results for all to see. For this, i offer a very hardy pat on the back, vigorous hand-clapping and whistling. THANK YOU from all of us that like reading and interpreting spec's for ourselves. Having said that, JA still tried to down-play these flaws somewhat by giving the "old soft shoe" at the end of his technical comments.

As i've said before, one has to buy and use what they like and makes them happy. With all of the various and BLATANT "flavouring" that is going on with audio gear nowadays, one really must know what they want and how well components will blend together in their system. It would appear that the days of trying to achieve "accuracy" and "musicality" with with each piece of gear are over. Now audio is kind of like Baskin-Robbins i.e. you've got to know what you like before you order what are VERY specific "flavours" for each product selected.

Let the buyer beware.... Sean
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PS... I've got my flame repellent armour on along with an oxygen tank and a full battery of weapons. After this post and the responses that i think i'll get, i know that i'll need all of that and maybe more : )
sean

Showing 8 responses by onhwy61

Sean, I disagree that components are getting worse, but I totally agree that many high end components are actually expensive sonically flavored toys. There has never been a greater number of well built, good sounding, reasonably priced components as there is now. Unfortunately, sonic accuracy seems to be taking a beating in higher end products. People are seemingly pursuing musicality over strictly accurate reproduction. It's not unusual on Audiogon for accuracy to be used in a perjoritive sense. While a good system should not deconstruct music down to its bare elements, neither sould the pursuit of musicality ignore the fact that components must first accurately reproduce the input signal fed into it. If you divorce audio reproduction from accuracy you end up with audiophile systems that are put together to simply make one's records sound "good". Sounding good and being accurate should be the goals of true music loving audiophiles.
Zaikesman, I think you have to cut Pass Labs a little bit of a break on the current capabilities of the amp. Mr. Pass & company have clearly demonstrated that they are capable of producing amps with plenty of current grunt, if they so desire. I suspect with the XA line that they were pursuing something slightly different. Seemingly they've traded some current output for simplicity in design and presumably greater purity in sound. Such a product won't appeal to everyone.
Being that the audiophile was not there at the original performance, and even if they were, they certainly weren't where the microphone(s) were positioned, there is no way of knowing with any degree of certainty what the original performance sounded like. The best an audiophile can do is to try to reproduce what is on the CD, record or tape. If one so desires, they can take their copy to the studio where the CD was mastered, book a few hours at $200-350/hr., sit where they mastering engineer sat and listen to what the record was actually supposed to sound like. For people with better systems I'm sure it would be an interesting comparison.
From reading some of the above posts, it seems that certain people are under the illusion that modern recordings are a faithful transpcription of a real event. With few exception, nothing could be further from the truth. Modern recordings have more in common with Hollywood style films. Both are skillfuly crafted, totally artificial constructs intended to simulate an idealized reality. When Julia Roberts gets a close up in her latest release behind her and completely out of the visual image are 100s of technicians making sure the image is picture perfect. It's the same thing in modern recordings except instead of 100s there are only dozens of techs.
The ability to drive low impedance loads is not the end all criteria for amplifier performance. Many hi-end products are specialty niche items intended for specific applications. To judge them outside of their intended use is not particularly enlightening or fair.
It's tough to take Trelja's position seriously. I think he's just being argumentative. Even if the mid-80s NAD is superior to the Hovland in some areas of performance, it's not logical to conclude that new gear is getting worst. At most all you can state is that the Hovland is not a particularly well designed product.
You're not just a messenger, you're an advocate. You cite one or two examples or what you think is poor design and then draw an extreme conclusion. I survey the current marketplace and see an overwhelming abundance of well designed and good sounding equipment available at reasonable (at least by audiophile standards) prices. Are there also over priced turkeys? Of course, but how is that any different than 20 or 30 years ago?

BTW, the Hovland review is quite positive and even could be considered a rave. The first unit was defective (grounding problems), but the second unit performed wonderfully and measured satisfactory. We've had years of great sounding tube amps with questionable measurements and now someone has produced a solid state amp with the same characteristics. In the right system it sounds like it would be a very strong performer. Is this progress? Only time will tell, but I do remember back when the original Apogee speakers came out that some people thought they were poorly engineered due to their severe impedance load.
Rightly or wrongly, a bad review in Stereophile can destroy the viability of a company. I actually applaud the fact that Stereophile uses its power sparingly.