Soundstaging and Imaging: Not an Illusion


A recent topic Soundstaging and Imaging: The Delusion about The Illusion
https://forum.audiogon.com/discussions/soundstaging-and-imaging-the-delusion-about-the-illusion asked
"Yet, is a recording’s soundstage and imaging of individual participants, whether musicians or vocalists, things that one can truly perceive or are they merely illusions that we all are imagining as some sort of delusion?"

It is no more an illusion than is playback in general.

An engineer may close mic, adding mix effects to simulate room acoustics. Or may use a microphone technique to capture the correct proportion of direct to reflected sound to accurately delineate the recording space on a capable playback system. Each has its advantages. The first allows control after the event enabling wart removal. The latter requires at least movement perfection. It is almost impossible to edit live performances seamlessly, albeit easier with today’s digital tools than with times past razor blade.

On a capable playback system there is no mistaking Carnegie, Albert, La Scala acoustic for digital wizardry. It is effortless to upscale the 3m x2m inter-speaker dimension to La Scala’s 16.15m d x 20.4m w x 26m h stage. It is similarly effortless for any acoustic space, artificial or otherwise. Badly done material is properly presented as a mish-mash of one-dimensional sources floating in conflicting spaces.

When upon first hearing a system, musicians and live acoustic music listeners are instantly beguiled and comment on the liveness, spaciousness, realism of the presentation, making comments like "It’s just like Joe Pass is sitting there" or "Who needs to go to concerts?" or "I can ’see’ the whole orchestra and every section in it!", it is unlikely they are all deluded.

It is my belief that those familiar with live, acoustic music, when presented with enough clues of the space acoustics have no problem fleshing it out and transporting them. On systems with poor or confused clue presentation, the brain gives up trying.

In a system which presents clues well, a component swap may alter the presentation, but is unlikely to destroy it unless the piece is egregiously awful. In an incapable system, either by design or setup, offhand changes may make a difference, but are not likely to effect a transformation. One has to start from first principles with components and setup < read ROOM > that can be proven to be capable of presenting a realistic soundstage from any source. Dimensionless material MUST be presented so. If it isn’t, there is zero chance of it presenting anything properly!

Too often, store demos present an expansive blur that properly should be presented as a cardboard cutout. The customer falsely equates $K with accuracy and thus the circle begins anew.

“The first principle is that you must not fool yourself — and you are the easiest person to fool.” - Richard Feynmann, 1974
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As confirmation in regard to how far room treatment can go, I had a problem that couldn't be solved no matter what I did; the right channel was louder than the left. Now this was the way it sounded from my listening chair.

All equipment plus speakers were putting out equal volume; that took a lot of hard work to confirm. I just gave up and began to turn the left volume sky high, but that wasn't right either. Finally I began following others suggestions on room treatment, and started getting results. The problem was a sliding glass door on the left wall, when I insulated it over, the problem was solved and I had holographic sound without changing a component or moving a speaker.
The same applies to recording jazz or classical in a studio. It’s easy to tell when close mic techniques are applied and recording the instruments separately is done. Adding reverb and post effects can’t simulate the ambience of a band playing together in the same room.

This this the starting point for a reproducing realistic imaging and soundstaging.
As always, the listening room must be treated and equipment must be up to the task of reproducing what's on the recording.
Whenever imaging or soundstage are mentioned, I like to remind people about these resources: The following provide tests, with which one may determine whether their system actually images, or reproduces a soundstage, as recorded. ie: On the Chesky sampler/test CD; David explains in detail, his position on the stage and distance from the mics, as he strikes a tambourine(Depth Test). The LEDR test tells what to expect, if your system performs well, before each segment. The Chesky CD contains a number of tests, in addition to the LEDR. (https://www.audiocheck.net/audiotests_ledr.php) and (https://www.amazon.com/Chesky-Records-Sampler-Audiophile-Compact/dp/B000003GF3) The shape of your ears’ pinnae is also a variable, regarding your ability to perceive images/locate sounds. A Stereophile article, that explains the LEDR test: http://www.stereophile.com/features/772/

These are great threads, not so much because the methods are agreed upon but that the ingredients to great staging are being talked about.

Here's a biggie

"First, concentrate on micro-vibrations. Everything vibrates ... tubes, caps, resistors, turntables, equipment racks and each individual electrical component, including the chassis."

Learning how variable these parts and pieces are is major.

mg