Hmm, tough one. This seems like the key behavior to me:
"It ... does not amplify or get louder, it just remains constant until a few seconds after the overall system volume is lowered."
Can you measure/elaborate on this? Exactly what happens when you lower the gain control? Does the behavior change when you cut the gain instantly versus lowering it slowly? Just trying to collect more clues...
On the practical front, if you have or can borrow another cartridge it would be revealing to compare behaviors.
"It ... does not amplify or get louder, it just remains constant until a few seconds after the overall system volume is lowered."
Can you measure/elaborate on this? Exactly what happens when you lower the gain control? Does the behavior change when you cut the gain instantly versus lowering it slowly? Just trying to collect more clues...
On the practical front, if you have or can borrow another cartridge it would be revealing to compare behaviors.