Question For Those In The Know About Audio Research Power Amps


I've flirted with ARC gear over the years, owning an LS5 preamp some years ago but never trying their power amps.

I've always had the idea that ARC tube power was a little lean and sterile and not in the Conrad Johnson style of presentation, with tube bloominess and that glorious CJ midrange.

Of course, I realize not all ARC amps sound the same and that some are warmer and more tube-like than others.

Anyway, I recently purchased an ARC Reference 110 SE, and really like a lot about what it does. Stage depth and imaging are excellent, it's detailed and dynamic. As if to reinforce the negative stereotype, it is a little on the lean side, but not horribly so. It's a musical amp overall, and that's what counts.

Questions -
1 - this was sold to me as a "SE" model, which I understood to mean that it was modified to allow the use of KT150's, which my amp has. Was this an 'official' factory modification, and if so, is the SE designation something which can be used when I try to resell the amp? I can't seem to find others running KT150's referring to their amp as the 'SE'. Or is the SE designation relating to a different upgrade altogether? 

2 - is this 'SE' amp backwards compatible with any other tube types?

2 - what's the next model up from the Ref 110 that might exhibit a little more tube bloom (warmth) than the  Ref 110? I wouldn't want to lose the wonderful transparency and soundstage ability of this unit, but if it could be fleshed out a little more then that would be a plus. The amp is only a couple weeks old, to me, so I'm still trying cables and supports etc, to see if there's more to be had, but I would say at this stage that this is a pretty amazing amp.

Any insights would be appreciated!

Thanks
Rooze

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Showing 2 responses by fsonicsmith

I have owned ARC amps for fifteen years, first a NOS VS110 that some wealthy guy just kept in his closet for about ten years as a spare before selling it to me and then three years ago moving up to a Ref 150SE paired with a Ref 6.
My VS110 killed tubes semi-regularly. I bet I went through an octet of various KT88’s or 6550’s annually. I also blew the protective resistors two or three times-just one on whichever tube failed. At some point on the advice of a regular on this Board, I upgraded the coupling caps, and the difference was subtle.
I bought my Ref 150SE as a dealer demo with only 30 hours on it and yet ironically enough, it shipped with one bad KT150. I replaced it with a single KT150 from Upscale Audio after providing then with the readings I was getting on my Fluke from the other tubes so that they could provide me with a matching tube. This is not optimum, but I have had no problems since with almost 1000 hours of use.
Keep in mind that the VS110 provided for biasing each output tube. ARC went to slave biasing with the Ref 150SE-you can only adjust bias on four of the eight KT150’s and then just hope that the tube coupled to the one you are biasing falls into acceptable range.
I immediately searched out a new octet of KT150’s to have as a back-up when I bought the single tube from Upscale.
Over the years I have purchased tubes from many suppliers, all of them "established" in terms of reputation. Though I have never met him, I consider Jim McShane to be the elite among the elite of tube authorities. Jim has little to say that is positive about New Sensor’s QC with the Tung Sol KT150. He flat out refused to source me an octet saying that it was not worth the trouble to buy a huge batch and sort out the duds from the winners. I eventually sourced a back-up octet from Tyler of TCTubes who was willing to buy the huge batch and sort out the better tubes and then return the bad ones.
I believe that this, in part, explains ARC’s very high prices on the KT150’s that it sells.
Btw, when I needed a back up set of KT150’s I sent three emails to ARC and they never responded to a one of them. From my fifteen years of owning ARC I can tell you that they go in spurts of being responsive and non-responsive. Their new business model is to try to insist that you engage a dealer rather than bother them.
All of this drivel, and I have not discussed the sound of the Ref 150SE with Ref 6. I believe the choice of XLR cables is critical (and you do not want to compromise with a single ended-only preamp and the true balanced Ref 150SE). I am using Cardas Clear Beyond. ARC warns the user in their manual that running balanced and using the best XLR’s one can afford is critical. The sound is definitely not of the "melting midrange with one note bass and recessed highs" that is common with classic tubed gear. It is very close to sounding like the best solid state. My Ref 6 and Ref 150SE have been perfectly reliable-after the one dead tube described above. They are a joy to use. I do hate removing 16 or so tiny set screws to remove the amp cover to check and adjust bias. The contact points for the bias adjustment are awkward to reach-so that aspect of "joy to use" is not so joyful.
But that aside, they together seem to push the aspects of a somewhat artificially widened (but not deepened) soundstage, pin point imaging, great dynamics (but not micro-dynamics) and bass slam at the expense of liquidity, tone, and timbre. I am quite content with the gear all the while not being in love with ARC now that they have been acquired under the McIntosh Group umbrella. For example, the dealer I purchased my amp and preamp from are both no longer ARC dealers. So when ARC tries to hand me off to "my retailer", I find that problematic. Also, ARC bet the ranch so to speak on the KT150 and as I said above, for the last three years New Sensor has not been able to get it’s act together to insure quality control.
I talked to my AR dealer this morning. ARC is evidently charging $275 for the KT150's. That is EACH. So in case you are not good at math, with shipping and tax, you are looking at close to $2400 to re-tube a Ref 150SE like mine. It tempts me to seek a trade for an ARC Ref 75SE. They are not necessarily scalping-they need to buy huge batches of tubes to find suitable ones, expend the time to perform the testing, and can't simply return the rejects for a refund. But I stick with what I said previously, ARC bet the ranch on the 150 tube and the consumer is left to pay for that choice. The situation is slightly ameliorated by the toughness of the good KT150's that will go 3000 hours, but only slightly, 
ARC has never been a value-driven product but now under McIntosh they seem to be a lifestyle-based product-for show and bragging rights. One could argue that AR had no means of predicting that New Sensor would have such QC problems with the 150 tube but AR has done nothing to guide their buyers on the topic of alternative tubes. I intend to try Genalex Gold Lion KT88's and see what happens/hope for the best.