Pass Labs Amplifier Meter meaning?


On a Pass Labs amplifier, what exactly does the meter measure?
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Showing 2 responses by mitch4t

Hey, it's okay to have a little eye candy in your system. The meters look cool....even if they are unecessary.

All amp mfgs could put the things in black boxes and call it a day. Nothing wrong with having aesthetics in a system. Look at the car you drive.... is that metallic paint and the custom wheels really necessary?
I own the Pass Labs X-600 monoblocs. The explanation for the meters below was taken from the manual posted on the Pass Labs website.

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You are ready to play music.

The meters read current through the output stage in the X1000 and X600 and total supply
charging current in the X350. At low levels, they should stay pretty constant and if the meters
are bouncing around at a moderate or low listening level, it might indicate that you are driving a
very low impedance load or even a dead short. If your speakers are not known to be very low
impedance, say less than 4 ohms, then you should check this out.

Do everybody a favor and try not to have shorted output cables. It happens accidentally all the
time, and the amplifier is designed to survive, but I wouldn’t bet the farm on it.

With the X350, you will see some meter bounce if the AC line is not constant. This is normal,
and simply shows the different charging rate of the power supply capacitors, not the actual
current going through the audio circuitry. You will also note on the X350 that the meter shows
the draw of both channels. We had only one meter.
Of course it’s always possible that something could go wrong. If so, don’t get excited, just
relax. It’s really aggravating when something like this doesn’t work, we understand, but it will
get fixed. At Pass Labs, we go to a lot of trouble to make products reliable, and the failure rate
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of our amplifiers is almost non-existent. This is small comfort to the few, but take it easy and
give us a call if you have problems.

Now that the channels are up and running, we can take a moment to note a few things. The
meter lights are blue, subtle lighting in daylight, a little more dramatic at night. The meters
themselves read the amount of current going through the amplifier, and that is why they sit
near the half-way point, reflecting the bias current we run through them to get low distortion.
The bias current seen by the meters will vary slightly, going down a bit as the amplifiers warm
up. Two channels will not always be at exactly the same position. Don’t worry about it. If they
drift upwards or vary dramatically from each other, give us a call.

Later, as you start listening to music at higher levels, you will start to see the meters move up
above the bias point. Basically, the amplifier will be operating in pure Class A at current levels
that do not cause the meters to move. As the current to the speaker exceeds the bias level,
you will see the meter bounce upward from the idle reading.

It’s pretty simple: If the meter isn’t moving, you are still in pure Class A mode. You will
probably be surprised how loud you have to play it before the meter moves.

The meter has been calibrated to reflect the 600 watts idle draw of the amplifier, which is about
one-third full scale for the X1000 and X600, and one-half for the X350.

The meter is intended
as a general indicator of the status of the amplifier and has not been calibrated to reflect any
particular values.