Pass Labs AMP’s- What is the best Pass Amp Sound for You from past 10 years


So I have an XA-25 and its outstanding. I’ve tested the XA60.8 mono’s and there was not enough difference to move to them; no jaw dropping moments. Don’t get me wrong they were fantastic, but so is the XA25. Looking at the 350.8 or 250.8, etc.... even in comparison the Integrated INT-250... If you love it; want to explain what you like and why? I’m wondering what others are thinking... 
My set up: Wilson Sophia II’s, XA-25, Pass Labs XP-22 pre, Merging+NADAC. 
jahatl513

I have an integrated 250, up from a 60. It’s overkill for my 12x14 room, but it sounds wonderful on my Dyn special 40. I also own a Mac 352, Accuphase 380, hegal 390. If I only had to keep one it would be he pass. There is something special about that pass midrange.

@ajant I have Coincident Pure Reference Extreme speakers.  I think they're around 92db/1w/1m (listed as 94db, but I don't believe it) and supposedly a flat 8ohm impedance. 

I'm sure you could get by with a single F4, mine worked fine that way... but I still believe in monoblocks for isolating right and left channels.  I have tried my F4 monoblocks in a bridged design and actually preferred just using a single channel.  Essentially you're doubling your power supply capacity that way.  I found that there was less distortion with an increase in clarity, smoothness, and sweetness from the amps using them in that configuration.  And yes, I find the amps very nicely 3-dimensional, at least as long as the source and preamp support it.  That's a key decisional factor for me for every component.

I've used two preamps with the F4s, a Bob Sachs 6sn7 pre and a custom Shiny Eyes EML20A DHT.  The Shiny Eyes pre is a simple single stage single tube DHT design... from Radu Tarta: "This is one of the simplest one stage preamps that is using an excellent sounding DHT and extremely low distortions, second harmonic being dominant. The gain is 14dB (5x) and with a 2Vrms source will provide 10Vrms at a Zout of 375 ohms. Measured THD was 0.02% at 10Vrms output (50Vrms on the plate)."

It gets plenty loud enough, but I do periodically wish I could be idling a little further down the volume control ladder.  

You can read more about my amps, speakers, and preamp on my Audiogon system page.  I personally couldn't recommend the F4s more based on all the amp comparisons I've done with my speakers.  I actually ended up rebuilding them with custom high quality parts and massively overbuilt power supplies (so now 4x the levels of a standard F4 for each channel) and they just got better and better every step of the way.  That information is all outlined on the system page if you happen to care.  I would only change amplifiers if I ended up with truly high efficiency speakers over 100db/w/m, or needed something with a lower damping factor.

Hope that all helps.

I got my first F4 (actually I built it) to serve as a zero-gain bass amp to augment my Coincident Franks, but unfortunately biamping on the PREs just kills their coherency (I've tried both active, with the Lygdorf, and passive, with the F4)... even with the Franks providing the F4's input signal from their speaker posts.  When I finally ran the F4 alone I was shocked to find that it was better than all the other amps I'd tried with the PREs. 

Previously, the Franks (currently up for sale) had won every shootout, but they simply don't have enough bass control for the PREs and I was forced to move on.  Super happy that I stumbled onto this amazing speaker/amp synergy, however. 

Thanks so much for sharing your power amp journey, probably the most useful I've ever come across-especially because it compares, at least in some important ways, respectable 300B SETs like the Franks with the First Watt F4. "They have a bit of the sweetness of my 300b SET amps, but both clarity and bass control that beats out all the other amps I've auditioned on these speakers.  The soundstage is expansive, imaging is precise, and there is absolutely no harshness or grain... an important quality with the accuton ceramic tweeters on the PREs.

Exactly what speakers do you have? I have two F4s that I had ordered from Reno Hi-Fi years ago. My speakers I'm have custom built from a proven design are ~ 94db/m/watt but only play down to 70Hz before my powered subs take over, so I can't see even one F4 having any problem driving them in my room and listening levels. I'm very glad you also mentioned the F4's "expansive" soundstage. Would that also be so in a 3D sense? And even if I use only one F4?

Also, very assuring is that you found zero "harshness or grain', as my tweeters likely be Raal ribbons.

Now the big questions are what is the ??db spl/m/w of your speakers, what preamp are you using and what's the approximate output  voltage usually needed to drive the F4 to make your speakers shine?

 

 

 

The only solid state amp outside of Pass Labs that I would own is CODA, and that is what I own!
I took an X350 home one weekend in 2002 for an audition. 19 years later- this past February I switched to the new X260.8 monos. My son has the X350 now. I’m using these amps with an ARC Ref 5SE and Thiel CS6 speakers and Purist Audio cables throughout. I can play it loud for me and the needles don’t move. I was nervous that I might feel the loss of the few watts difference from the X350 but no. It took some time for them to break in. Every time I listen now the sound stage is startlingly clear and focused. The highs are crisp and fast. That’s the best way I can describe it.
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Has anyone compared X250.8/X350.8 to the X260.8 monos?
Will be used with Maggie 3.7’s.

How much better is the XP22 compared to XP12?
I have an X250.8 with Sophia 2's. I'm very happy with the combination. Very natural, organic mids and highs, and excellent bottom end extension and weight. Slam is very good (but not a Krell). Outstanding, realistic 3D imaging. I think the Pass brings out what the Sophia's do well without exaggerating anything or making them fatiguing.

Upstream it's an ARC Ref CD8 into an ARC Ref 5SE. The Pass works really will with that. Very happy with all of it. 
@karmapolice, your point has much merit, but meters on gear such as this are almost never calibrated measuring devices, more often than not just glitzy toys serving as eye candy. Such meters rather than giving insight more often than not mislead.
I am a bit confused as to why some people believe the xa is better when often times the x series does not even leave class A to drive the speakers.

assuming the needle on your x series does not move much let alone go past noon position then you are in class A if I understand my conversation with kent english at pass correctly,

so if your speakers dont push the amp out of class A then essentially the x series is class A like the xa series.

my 260.8 monoblocks have 33 watts of class A and with my 40.2 harbeth speaker does not leave Class A (which is surprising given face that harbeth like power and I play relatively loud)

I was initially inclined to get xa60.8 monoblocks but was advised that the bigger harbeth were recommended by the distributor usa for harbeth to pair better with x series.

Has anyone heard the xa60.8 and 260.8 in same system and heard a difference? I can imagine in a big room or with speakers that are very demanding
I am the original owner of a Threshold 4000, and had it "updated" and recapped a while back by John Soderberg.  Still sounds great when being fed by a Herron Phono/LTA MicroZotl front end.  I would be interested to hear if any of you Pass-aficionados have any experience in comparing the 4000 with recent Pass amps?
I talked to a couple people with pass labs amps and they both felt the XA series is 'far superior' to the X series. For those of you who have compared, is this the case? I guess it depends on how demanding the speakers are but apparently the XA series has components and designs that are closer to the XS series and thus is a better performer.

Talking to pass about this they mentioned the X series may have a bit more bass control and more dynamics especially with harder to drive speakers where the XA series might have a more organic midrange and more detail.
250.8 and XP22.

Demo'd a 250.5 for a short while, though not with a pass pre-amp.

Had the XP12 and 250.8 for a good 2.5 years, but then upgraded to the XP22.  XP12 and 250.8 were very good, the XP22 took things to great, and there was a pretty clear difference.  

I had the XP12 and 250.8 combo on a pair of DynAudio Contour 60's, Klipsch Epic CF4's (with a few upgrades), Ohm Walsh 5000's, and Salk SS12's (current speakers that I absolutely love).  I've had other speakers here on demo's.  It's very rare that the XP12 and 250.8 wasn't a nice combo.

Now the XP22 I've heard on the Walsh 5000's, Salk SS12's, Salk Song 3 encore's (friends), martin Logans (Friends), and a couple other demo's.

It's a great combo.  Great Midrange, excellent bass, and all the highs (without crazy brightness).  I did have a nice Levinson here for a while, and it may have had a shade more detail on the top end, but with a little more harshness in the mids.  I felt the Levinson might have been 10% or so tighter in the low end, but with not nearly the oomph.


With respect to the treble on 0.8 X series amps. Do you guys find there is a good amount of air, detail, shimmer/sparkle in the treble? Or is it a bit rolled compared to other more neutral amps (ie. bryston, boulder)?
I just bought a Pass Labs X250.8 and am loving it. The rest of the system is an ARC Ref CD8 and ARC Ref 5se, and Sophia 2's. It has the bass weight, extension and slam I wanted (my last amp was a vintage Krell FPB 400cx - so I'm comparing my Pass to the Gold Standard here), and adds a wonderfully smooth, organic mid that is really satisfying. It's got amazing detail, and is very relaxed at the same time - a remarkable combination. Instruments and vocals are fully formed like the real thing, not flat images in space. The highs are all there with a ton of air and detail (cymbal rides and bell hits convey the tone of the cymbal  beautifully [I'm a drummer]) but it's perfectly balanced in the mix, it's not distracting or forward.
I had a First Watt J2, Pass Labs XA 30.8, and First Watt SIT-3.
They were all excellent amps but, I like my SIT-3 with my Horning Eufrodite Ellipse speakers the best. They are a 4ohm and 98db efficient speaker. Which is in the SIT-3 sweet zone. 
 I also use Coincident Frankenstein M300b's Mk.2 amps on the tube side of things. I have the best of both worlds and I'm very content!
@photomax    

Thanks! The XA30.8....i'd love to hear that someday; I'm guessing it's on the sonic trajectory of the other 0.8's; clear, clean, wide open; Paired with the right speakers / room would probably be about as good as it gets for SS amps;


Great post dpac!

I am on  wobbly upgrade path and think my next trial will be the XA30.8...
Happy Pi Day;
I have had a few Pass amps over the years; X250.5 (circa 2007), X150.8, X250.8, XA30.5, and now INT-250; My system has been in mega churn last half of 2019, but has quieted down recently; I took a tour with some Luxman stuff, the 507Ui, 509X, and the 900 models, the M-900/C-900 combo. I let go of the 900 stuff late last year and ordered an INT-250; I have been LOVING the INT-250 and feel, for me, its just perfect....but...I moved up to a larger set of speakers, the Dynaudio Confidence 50s and have been talking to Pass about next steps-very interested in the X260.8 monos, X350.8, or perhaps XA100.8 (not a huge fan of two giant power sucking Class A monos but they probably offer best sound quality) .

I came across a chance to get back into the C-900 preamp, which to me is just phenomenal; The M-900, yes is very good, but I feel there is a better match between amp/speakers with Pass horsepower. The sound is super neutral and has a natural feel across the board with Pass/Dyn;
So, i’m currently using a Chord TT2 into the C-900, into the XLR input on the INT-250 and the SQ is far beyond what I had with just the TT2 into the Pass;
So I have an ad on USAM for the INT-250 (bought brand new at RENO) hoping to get the 260.8’s;

I loved my time with the XA-30.5; it was just pure sweet magic to my ears. The best most dimensional presentation of voices i’ve yet to hear--just very intoxicating. However the bass could be a bit flabby at times and at higher levels into the Dyns I could hear it strain a tad--but that was super loud. I remain amazed at how few watts are actually required on an RMS basis.

Overall the newer 0.8 series has superb upper treble refinement and is still highly resolving; The midrange is neutral and voices sound real to me; I think the 0.8 series overall have a cleaner and clearer presentation than the 0.5 predecessors; But, speaker matching and room response will be the final arbiter on overall "tone";

I recently installed a bunch of GIK bass traps and after some frustration (they are very effective and little goes a long way) settled onto a configuration that works; With this I have discovered new levels of bass tone and definition--they were always there but the "Lens" (aka room response) was foggy;

I have learned that much of my judgement on equipment and speakers was muddled and incomplete because of ill-controlled room acoustics. I strongly believe we rip through gear looking for subtle synergies, but the real cause of frustration with the sonic result (why else do we go through equipment churn?) is from a confounding room response.

Back to the OP's question: I don't have a favorite I suppose; they all have positive attributes in their own way that the rest of the system pieces flush out or suppress; I kind of wish I had a rack in some back closet that could store them all, lol;

Sorry for long and meandering response, just feel like writing to get my mind off the current events.

Happy Listening All and Keep Clean!

I have had the following Pass amps in the last few years:  XA-25, XA-30.8, and INT-60.  The 30.8 was best, second was the INT-60.  The worst by far was the XA-25.  It was impressive for great recordings when listening for shorter periods, but with less than stellar recordings or longer listening sessions, it was fatiguing.  I even added a tube preamp to no avail.  It perhaps was too transparent.  I just did not like it much.
Great thread and views. New to (higher end) hi-fi by recently getting Sonus Faber Olympica III speakers and am now looking for a Pass Labs amplifier.
Any advice on which of the Pass amps - integrated or separates, would work well with these speakers? The room is large with a high ceiling. Mostly listen to jazz, blues, classical music. 
Cheers.
"[...Interesting the int 250 doesn't get much love here. The reviews are pretty darn good....]" Report
I have noticed that. Although the reviews and forum comments have been highly enthusiastic, positive, and consistently so. Perhaps it's because most of the Pass Labs amps that we read about have been around much longer than the int 250. The int 250 is still a relatively recent design and has not been around long enough to have developed the fan base that the older Pass amps have. Also, the int 250 is a pricey amp and that can somewhat restrict sales. It'll just take time for the int 250 to populate. And it looks like I might soon be adding to that population.
 Report
Until recently I owned my long term McIntosh Mc 501mono blocks paired with Sonus Faber Amati Homage Speakers and the Awesome Modwright Ls 36.5DM preamp and I thought my system was good not great, on a whim I picked up the outstanding Pass Labs XA30.5 for a second Amp well this Amp blew me away the layers of detail in my system was just outstanding and control of deep Bass was much improved over my McIntosh I was so impressed I sold my McIntosh mono blocks (something I never thought I'd do) and bought a used  set of Pass Labs XA100.5 mono blocks I am still running these in (they have been sitting for a year) it's sad what I was missing,  I did love my McIntosh but Pass Labs XA.5 Amplifiers are in a different league,  enjoy!
@georgehifi, You probably know better than I. I'm just reporting what Threshold claimed. It's interesting that Threshold's SA1's which were rated by Threshold as 160 Watts of Class A power were mono-block's of the same platform as the stereo S 500.

@georgehifi , I believe the Threshold S 500’s were rated to about 20% Class A; or 50 Watts. With impedance drops; as the power output doubled, the Class A output halved.

There are 20 output devices per channel for a total of 40. Though, I think something like 4 devices per side were used for the then trick Stasis circuitry.

To support 50w of Class_A in the S500 with 76v rails those heatsinks would have had to be 3 x the size. I’ve built enough Class-A’s to know how much heatsink is needed for the rail v used, some had to be water cooled.

There are 20 per channel but only 18 as outputs, two are used as drivers. https://ibb.co/9h2dGW9

Cheers George
Erik_squires: that is not my experience.  Please start a new thread. I’d like to hear about it but not here. Thanks. 
Hey OP,

Listen I don't want to hijack your thread, but I am curious if you get to compare Pass to other brands and keep coming back to Pass.
If so, I'd love to read your experience on those other brands and what you feel the delta is. Maybe not on this thread.
Thanks,

Erik

@georgehifi , I believe the Threshold S 500's were rated to about 20%  Class A;  or 50 Watts. With impedance drops; as the power output doubled, the Class A output halved.

There are 20 output devices per channel for a total of 40. Though, I think something like 4 devices per side were used for the then trick Stasis circuitry.

Interesting the int 250 doesn't get much love here. The reviews are pretty darn good.
After communicating with Nelson Pass and Sean Casey, I decided to buy the XA25, because it was more versatile. I was very close to buying the J2. I have a pair of Omen's with the 08 Druid drivers. I'm in the break-in period, or maybe we should call it the "get acquainted period". Every day I look forward fo coming home and listening. Any suggestions on the perfect pre?

monogan: Which AR preamps have you used?
Averyclark: 
I would like to try the J2 as well and funny but I was thinking of the BHK Pre as well. With the ZU Omen DEF’s as an option for me as well. What kind of music are you listening with that setup?
I'm thinking of a FW J2 to go along with my PS Audio BHK Pre. I'm leaning J2 over the Pass XA 25 due to having balanced inputs. I'm running ZU Omen DEFs, so power will not be an issue. 
The one I loved was the 250w Threshold S/500 STASIS OPTICAL BIAS II, biased up to approx 20w Class-A, nice and toasty, delicate but a brute when called for, 36 x bipolar output transistor, heaps of current.

Cheers George
I've owned Aleph 3, Aleph 30, XA30.5, and for the past 5 years First Watt SIT-2, along with lots of tube and SS amps from other companies.  SIT-2 was a revelation, marrying many of the best qualities of SS and tube amps. 

I recently decided to try the SIT-3 and it just takes the beautiful voice of the SIT-2 to the next level.  More vivid, more detailed, more present with better bass control.  SIT-2 sounds more laid back by comparison.

I was so impressed with the SIT-3 I bought an XA25 a week later for another system and damned if I don't love it too.  It has a slightly drier and more neutral sound than the SIT-3 and more linear top to bottom.  Better bass control still and a little fuller/denser tone to instruments, better speed.  SIT-3 is juicier, sweeter, with wider soundstage and better sense of air and space around and between instruments.  Sometimes voices and certain instruments can sound hauntingly beautiful.

Both are just so good and having the fortune of owning both, being able to interchange them, is a joy.  I'm also happy to report that they both drive my Magnepan 1.6QR very nicely, though mine have the completely different from stock Magnestand crossovers so I don't know what the real impedance curve looks like.
I’ve recently added a Cary SLP 97 F1 pre for use with the XA25. The Cary is an absolute gift in musicality and I have also added a Tara Labs power cord to the XA which has truly added bass to the setup. I rarely use my XP22 pre now. 
I wonder if an Aleph 1 or 2 mono would be a nice addition???   
I've been through three Audio Research line stages on one X350.

Every year I talk about upgrading the X350 but so far it really hasn't given me a good excuse to. And I don't really need much of an excuse. Maybe next year I'll finally get a .8.
Recently acquired First Watt F7. Using with Avalon Ascendant ll in medium/small room. Incredible combination. Pre is Rowland Capri. 
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jahatl513, in an exchange with Nelson he suggested that I would get an even better result by tuning the J2s into Monos. Split the input to each amp, obviously using only L input split for one amp and R input split for the other, and then sum the outputs for each amp to make a mono. No doubt this would greatly improve the performance by doubling the current. I will likely try it.


Over the past decade I've used or demo'd a variety of Pass products during my speaker/amp journey...  Thiel 2.4s (Classe CAP-151, McIntosh MC402, Pass X250.5, Pass XA30.5... eventually settled on a Pass INT-30A), Coincident Super Eclipse IIIs (Pass INT-30A, First Watt SIT2... eventually settled on Coincident Frankenstein 300b Monos), & Coincident Pure Reference Extremes (Coincident Franks, Lyndgdorf TDAI-3400, Atma-Sphere M60 Monos, Pass Labs XA25... eventually settled on First Watt F4 Monos).  

As pure current sources with no voltage gain, the F4s are clearly not for everyone/everyspeaker, but they excel on my PREs.  As I have pointed out elsewhere, the 6moons summary description is pretty spot on.... "relaxed ultra resolution."  They have a bit of the sweetness of my 300b SET amps, but both clarity and bass control that beats out all the other amps I've auditioned on these speakers.  The soundstage is expansive, imaging is precise, and there is absolutely no harshness or grain... an important quality with the accuton ceramic tweeters on the PREs.  

I got my first F4 (actually I built it) to serve as a zero-gain bass amp to augment my Coincident Franks, but unfortunately biamping on the PREs just kills their coherency (I've tried both active, with the Lygdorf, and passive, with the F4)... even with the Franks providing the F4's input signal from their speaker posts.  When I finally ran the F4 alone I was shocked to find that it was better than all the other amps I'd tried with the PREs. 

Previously, the Franks (currently up for sale) had won every shootout, but they simply don't have enough bass control for the PREs and I was forced to move on.  Super happy that I stumbled onto this amazing speaker/amp synergy, however. 

Thanks Nelson, for coming up for the design, and making it possible for people like me to build their own (along with help from the amazing community over at diyaudio) now that the amp is no longer being produced.
Hi all,

I am considering purchasing the Verity Otello’s and specs are as follows:
100 watts of music power, 93db @ 1w and 1m, Impedance: 8 nominal and 3.8 minimum. Based on these specs I am looking to match a Pass Lab or First Watt
amp. I like the warmness, tubelike sound of the Pass Lab. So far considering the INT 250 or maybe separates like the X250.8, but want to match the best amp to the speakers mentioned. I listen to a lot of vocals and music with heavy brass, so looking for something warm but not lacking in detail. All suggestions are welcome, please include reason for your preferrence.
Another happy 250.8 owner with the XP 10 pre handles Maggie's 3.7i extremely well.
Big fan of the J2. I switched from tubes to the J2 about 4 years ago and have never looked back. I couldn't imagine two, the heat from one warms the room. Currently driving the M3 Triode Masters and am quite satisfied. If your in the market for an amp and have reasonably efficient speakers First Watt is worth a look.

douglas_schroeder - 
My Sophia II's are single wired, and per your article and in general - 
     [the speaker is single wired, not bi-wireable. So, simply use one channel of each amp for each speaker.Take the single interconnect Left or Right out from the preamp and direct it to only one input of the amp. One channel goes unused. The output from the single channel is sent by the one speaker cable to the single pair of binding posts of the respective speaker, and only one channel per speaker, providing better performance than one stereo amp]
Did Nelson ever comment on this? Do you get the full power to the one channel being used? Does this change anything with respect to Ohlm's and speaker? I am curious and have wondered about this. Is there a better way? 
Lesonaussie2- Then I have a question. Of the big Pass amps, is there one that shares those characteristics of the XA25? 
The XP25 is NOT part of the .8 series. The info I got from Nelson are those :Question : Just found you have a XA25 amp as "entry line". It seems to be from 2016 but the name XA25 would make me think it is from the same generation than the XA60 so 2006 Is it the case ?
And how would you rate the first watt against the .8 knowing I don't need
power (my very old speakers have a 97dB sensitivity @ 4ohms) ? Seems the SIT-3 is almost sold out and the last SIT amp. So it's now or never.
" The XA25 design is different from theX and XA amplifiers previously.  It does not operate in balanced mode, there is anRCA unbalanced input, and the black output connector goes to ground.
Also, the design eliminates the degenerating resistors usually found in
amplifiers for the purpose of locally minimizing gain and giving stability to parallel transistors.
Additionally, the amplifier's output stage bias is controlled by a new
circuit which keeps the bias current constant over a wide range of temperature and other conditions so as to allow operation without having degeneration in the output stage.
It is very different from the SIT-3.  The XA25 is a "third harmonic" sort of
amplifier, and the SIT-3 is "second harmonic".  The SIT-3 is relatively warm and polite and the XA25 is very dynamic and detailed.
Fortunately the SIT-3 is very happy with 4 ohms, and so either amplifier should be ablework well.  It comes down to your personal taste."
Question : So the X25 would be closer to what I'm looking for : as neutral as possible, WYHIWIOTS (What You Hear Is What Is On The Support) and musics : classical and acoustic jazz, mainly piano. 35 years of piano have (mis?)educated my ears as I like better faithfulness than shear pleasure.
" Both XA (30.5 and 30.8) amplifiers are a mix of 2nd and 3rd, depending on the load and the level.  They start out as 2nd (harmonics) at low levels and are 3rd a high levels.  The XA.8 products have more 2nd in proportion at low levels than XA.5 product"
Question :"Which would you consider as the most neutral ?
They all have the low order harmonics, just in different proportion.
Sonically the XA25 and XA30.5 are roughly equivalent in this regard.
The biggest difference in my opinion is that the XA25 has interesting
character is dynamics, largely due to lack of degeneration in circuit."
Question : So you like better the X25 than the X30.5 according to what I'm looking for. 
" I like them both.  XA30.5 is a little more relaxed."

Question :
And compared to the X30.8 ?" I think XA30.8 is better, has a little more 2nd to 3rd ratio.  Also bigger
supply and more heat sinks and bias current."

More to come I hope.