Newbie question: Amplifiers, Volume, Clipping?


I've just got my first proper stereo. It's a bit of a mixed bag of used gear and the speakers + amp aren't ideally matched. I'm continually concerned about blowing something by turning it up too much. The issue isn't too much amp power, it's too little, which I've heard is more dangerous. I need to know what I should be listening for as far as signs of clipping and how high I can turn my volume dial to be safe (noon? 3 o'clock?)

The pieces:
Xindac integrated tube amplifier. 40 Watts Pentode, 18 Watts Triode. (I've been too worried to try 18Watt Triode...)

Old Celestion Ditton 442s. "Amplifier requirements" are 20-120 watts and sensitivity is: "2.9 Watts of pink noise input produces 90dB SPL at one meter...".

Grateful for advice!
fakr

Showing 2 responses by hifihvn

One thing that may be a problem is the age of your speakers. If the voice coils have been warm in the past from loud volume, they may fail quicker than a new pair. The glue in them could be getting weak just from age also.

On the tube amp clipping issue, tube amps do seem to give a better warning with audible distortion more noticeable quicker than SS amps in my past experience. I have never blown a speaker with a tube amp yet. I use a fuse when running low powered SS amps, because they do catch you off guard quicker than tubes do with distortion in my past experience. Yes I have blown speakers with low powered SS amps, that's the reason for the fuse with them. I don't use a fuse with tube amps. If it would blow(with tube amp), it could cause the output transformers to blow, for not having a speaker load.

In the end, anything you hear that sounds wrong, back the volume down to be safe, and save your equipment. And I also agree with the volume position not meaning much, since it can vary so much in some types of gear, and/or matching of gear.
Hopefully Almarg will answer these questions. If I would, my answers might be in error, and confusing.