Importance of impedance matching cartridge with phono stage?


Hi,

I just received my new Gryphon Diablo 300 integrated (which I absolutely love), and my dealer sold me a barely used demo Gryphon phono board for it which I installed into my new amp.  When I checked Gryphon’s site, I realized the board they sold me was Gryphon’s PS2 model, and not the latest revision, which is the PS2-S.  The only change with the new revision appears to be that it now supports a variety of impedance load settings for MC cartridges, including 20/100/200/499/806 Ohms and even custom loads using resistive jumpers applied to the board.  In comparison, my version only supports 20 and 100 Ohm settings for MC cartridges.

My question is, how much should I care that my Gryphon phono board does not have these expanded  load settings?

If it matters, the dealer gave me the board for over 50% off retail value.

I know relatively little about analog (the last turntable I owned I got when I was 5) and am looking for some informed advice here.  I could ask my dealer or Gryphon but I think their response may be biased considering they will likely want me to keep the board.  Not to mention I don’t think the dealer was supposed to sell me the demo board; Gryphon seems to care about such things.

Thanks




nyev

Showing 2 responses by atmasphere

A whole lot of low-output MC’s like to be loaded 100 ohms or less in conjunction with many active MC phono stages.
This statement is false (and a very common myth). The reason for the 'loading' has nothing to do with the cartridge and everything to do with the preamp's ability to deal with RFI.

The correct term for the resistor is its a 'detuning' resistor. Here's why:http://www.hagtech.com/loading.html

As you can see (from the link), the peak is a good 30dB more than the signal itself; if your phono section isn't good with that sort of RFI at its input, it won't sound right and by detuning the tank circuit at the input of the phono section relieves the preamp of the RFI so it can perform properly.


But there's more- the detuning resistor forces the cartridge to do more work and that energy has to come from somewhere- which means that the cantilever becomes stiffer and less able to trace high frequencies.


You are far better off if your phono section can deal with the RFI. A side benefit of this is you will likely get less ticks and pops, since overload margin at RF frequencies plays a role as well (IOW many ticks and pops are caused by overload, not the LP itself).


Many phono preamp designers simply don't realize that a good phono section is more than enough gain, proper EQ and low noise. It also has to have good overload margin, be resistant to RFI and otherwise be stable (and FWIW feedback or passive EQ has nothing to do with it). 


If the preamp itself has options for loading its a good bet the designer hasn't thought this through.