If the speaker has been reviewed in Stereophile, John Atkinson's measurements at the end of the review will usually provide useful commentary on how easy or difficult the speaker is to drive. That commentary will be based on the plot that is presented of the magnitude and phase angle of the speaker's impedance as a function of frequency, as well as its sensitivity. You can search for a review of a particular speaker at their site or via Google.
The most severe combination of circumstances would be a speaker that has low sensitivity, an impedance magnitude that drops to low values in the bass region (where lots of energy is usually required), and an impedance phase angle that is highly capacitive (i.e., that has a large negative value) at frequencies where the impedance magnitude is low.
Another point to be careful about is whether the speaker's sensitivity is defined with respect to 1 watt, or with respect to 2.83 volts. For an 8 ohm speaker (that is truly 8 ohms) it makes no difference, as 2.83 volts into 8 ohms corresponds to 1 watt. However, 2.83 volts into 4 ohms corresponds to 2 watts, so a 4 ohm speaker that produces 90db in response a 2.83V input produces only 87db in response to 1 watt. 2.83 volts into 6 ohms corresponds to 1.33 watts, which means that a 6 ohm 90db/2.83V speaker produces about 88.75db in response to 1 watt.
At the same time, keep in mind that the power capability of a solid state amp will increase essentially in proportion to a decrease in load impedance, up to some limit. A tube amp, on the other hand, will typically have a much smaller increase in power capability as load impedance decreases, while exhibiting a smaller decrease in power capability as load impedance increases. Those differences between the two kinds of amplifiers can have important implications with respect to tonal balance, as well as with respect to drive difficulty. See Atmasphere's paper on that subject.
Regards,
-- Al
The most severe combination of circumstances would be a speaker that has low sensitivity, an impedance magnitude that drops to low values in the bass region (where lots of energy is usually required), and an impedance phase angle that is highly capacitive (i.e., that has a large negative value) at frequencies where the impedance magnitude is low.
Another point to be careful about is whether the speaker's sensitivity is defined with respect to 1 watt, or with respect to 2.83 volts. For an 8 ohm speaker (that is truly 8 ohms) it makes no difference, as 2.83 volts into 8 ohms corresponds to 1 watt. However, 2.83 volts into 4 ohms corresponds to 2 watts, so a 4 ohm speaker that produces 90db in response a 2.83V input produces only 87db in response to 1 watt. 2.83 volts into 6 ohms corresponds to 1.33 watts, which means that a 6 ohm 90db/2.83V speaker produces about 88.75db in response to 1 watt.
At the same time, keep in mind that the power capability of a solid state amp will increase essentially in proportion to a decrease in load impedance, up to some limit. A tube amp, on the other hand, will typically have a much smaller increase in power capability as load impedance decreases, while exhibiting a smaller decrease in power capability as load impedance increases. Those differences between the two kinds of amplifiers can have important implications with respect to tonal balance, as well as with respect to drive difficulty. See Atmasphere's paper on that subject.
Regards,
-- Al