How to measure tonearm effective mass

Damn this stupid forum software.

Can't edit anything. The above post makes no sense without the original VA post which is here: http://www.audioasylum.com/cgi/m.pl?forum=vinyl&n=677434

Mark Kelly

For some reason the first of my two posts hasn't turned up - I've had no end of problems with this forum lately. It referred to a post on another forum, maybe that's part of it.

Anyway, in it I posted a link to an improvement of my method by "markse", which involves using a rod of known inertia balanced at its midpoint in the place of the weights I used to calibrate the system. One end of the rod is attached to the speaker cone and the shift in resonance is plotted the normal way. This removes the inaccuracies generated by pushing the speaker's suspension off centre.

It does complicate the calculation somewhat, but a shorthand method is available - if the rod is uniform and thin in porportion to its weight, the "equivalent mass" seen by the speaker is 1/12th of its actual mass. Thus if you wanted a claibration range of say 10 to 20 g equivalent mass, choose rods around 120g and 240 g. Convert the frequency to a period (eg by inversion) and the result is a linear correlation of period shift to equivalent mass.

Mark Kelly

Dgarretson,

where you say "This set-up separates observations related to changing effective mass from observations related to changes in wand composition or length.", there is a further complication.

One of the things affected by wand composition and length is the presence and amplitude of arm resonances. If you happen to clamp the sliding weight at a vibrational antinode you will substantially alter the resonant character of the arm tube. This shows that there is some interaction between the two sets of parameters.

I've been playing with an arm with deliberately split vertical and horizontal effective masses (an idea I stole from the Dynavector DV50X series) and am investigating making the vertical effective mass adjustable. My first method was a simple sliding weight on the arm tube and I came across the resonance interaction I described.

Next up is a method of tuning the counterweight(s) so that the VTF and effective mass are separately tuneable. This gives me a problem if a very light cartridge is used, reducing the distance between the centre of mass of the counterweight and the pivot and reducing the possible adjustment range for effective mass, so I may have to combine the two.

Mark Kelly

Correction to above post:

Where I said "convert the frequency to a period (eg by inversion) and the result is a linear correlation of period shift to equivalnet mass"

I should have said "convert the frequency to a period and square the result. The result is a linear correlation of this quantity and equivalent mass."

My apologies for the error.

Mark Kelly

Dgarretson

Thanks for the clarification. Now that you mention it I saw a phot of your mod to the Terminator (on VA?) and thought it was a very clever solution.

Mark Kelly

Lewm

I have no intention of making any of this available commercially. It's slowly dawning on me that whatever ability I have as a designer, it's more than compensated by my lack of ability as a business person.