When the mains power waveform is distorted ( sine wave with flattened top) from heavy loading in the local grid, any transformer will hum.
It is called magnetostriction, the iron core actually changes shape, vibrating internally. Warming up may reduce the noise.
well designed toroid transformers for Audio use have about 5% magnetic headroom. The ring shaped core is wound from a long band of grain oriented silicon steel, and cast in epoxy to prevent buzz. The finished toroid xformers are also vacuum impregnated and baked to prevent loose windings buzzing.
It is called magnetostriction, the iron core actually changes shape, vibrating internally. Warming up may reduce the noise.
well designed toroid transformers for Audio use have about 5% magnetic headroom. The ring shaped core is wound from a long band of grain oriented silicon steel, and cast in epoxy to prevent buzz. The finished toroid xformers are also vacuum impregnated and baked to prevent loose windings buzzing.