OK, I'm going to really stick my neck out on this one and disagree with the group that believes that de-magnetizing cartridges is beneficial. Based on what I have been told by several serious audiophiles I have known for years, both of whom are electrical engineers (and one of whom has designed industrial magnetic systems), de-magnetizing the cartridge is essentially a pointless exercise.
All phono cartridges use a coil and magnet transducer system to generate electrical signals -- some have the coil as the moving part, others use a moving magnet. But, the end result is still to produce an electrical current/signal. It stands to reason that you wouldn't want to demagnetize the magnet itself, or you would get no electrical current/signal generated. Hence, the only thing you might reasonably want to demagnetize is the cartridge housing/body, or the cantilever. Most audiophile cartridges today use a non-magnetic body (wood, aluminum, etc.), so that's almost never an issue. The cantilever, therefore, is the only part that might get magnetized, but most cantilevers are constructed of non-ferrous materials (such as boron) that do not become magnetized either. If there are any parts in the cartridge that can become magnetized, they MIGHT (and this is very debatable) benefit from being de-magnetized, but they will become re-magnetized in a very short time after the cartridge is used again.
So, my read on this is that demagnetizing cartridges is largely a waste of time, unlike demagnetizing tape recorder heads (where the head has a magnet structure to produce a signal that can be recorded on magnetic tape). I state this not as a personal opinion, but rather based on the information I've gotten from people who have some real expertise in the electrical engineering field.
I'm sure there will be some dissenting opinions, and it would be interesting to hear them (really).
All phono cartridges use a coil and magnet transducer system to generate electrical signals -- some have the coil as the moving part, others use a moving magnet. But, the end result is still to produce an electrical current/signal. It stands to reason that you wouldn't want to demagnetize the magnet itself, or you would get no electrical current/signal generated. Hence, the only thing you might reasonably want to demagnetize is the cartridge housing/body, or the cantilever. Most audiophile cartridges today use a non-magnetic body (wood, aluminum, etc.), so that's almost never an issue. The cantilever, therefore, is the only part that might get magnetized, but most cantilevers are constructed of non-ferrous materials (such as boron) that do not become magnetized either. If there are any parts in the cartridge that can become magnetized, they MIGHT (and this is very debatable) benefit from being de-magnetized, but they will become re-magnetized in a very short time after the cartridge is used again.
So, my read on this is that demagnetizing cartridges is largely a waste of time, unlike demagnetizing tape recorder heads (where the head has a magnet structure to produce a signal that can be recorded on magnetic tape). I state this not as a personal opinion, but rather based on the information I've gotten from people who have some real expertise in the electrical engineering field.
I'm sure there will be some dissenting opinions, and it would be interesting to hear them (really).