Class A Solid State Sound


Would someone kindly describe the differences in class A sound of Pass XA.8 series, Accuphase A-70/75 series, and Gryphon class A amplifiers. Does much or any of the differences relate to mosfet (Pass and Accuphase) or bipolar (Gryphon)  output devices?  Thank you!

audiobrian

Showing 3 responses by andy2

In term of drive, everything else being equal, BJT usually has more output current output so it should be able to drive better vs. FET.  Therefore BJT sound tends to have more dynamic compared to FET.  

With respect to output impedance, I suspect most amplifier output stage uses push-pull config which is a combination of N and P devices either they be BJT or FET.  BJT usually uses common-emitter config, whereas FET would use common-source, so either FET or BJT they should have fairly low output impedance so driving difficult speaker loads probably shouldn't be a problem.  The rest depends on how many devices is being used in parallel and how feedback is used to control the output impedance.

With respect to the sound, the FET is known to have a more tubey kind of sound whereas BJT has a cleaner, more solid state sound.  I think it may have to do with the FET device being a square device.  That is the FET output current is the square of the input voltage proportionally.  So FET tends to have mostly second order distortion just like tubes hence it having similar sound to tubes.

BJT on the other hands is an exponential device that is the BJT output current is exponentially proportion to the input current.  Therefore the BJT will have a lot more higher order distortion.  Higher distortion usually is associated to the sound being a bit lean, more analytical, and hence being more solid states.

Some amplifier designs use FET as input stage and BJT as output stage just like a hybrid amp that uses tubes as input but the output state is solid state.
output stage using exclusively n-channel devices for both the positive and negative signals

This topology may not have low enough output impedance vs. push-pull complementary N/P pair.  And output impedance is freq. dependent so may be that could explain its performance at 2ohm.