Capacitor log Mundorf Silver in Oil


I wished I could find a log with information on caps. I have found many saying tremendous improvement etc. but not a detailed account of what the changes have been. I have had the same speakers for many years so am very familiar with them. (25+ years) The speakers are a set of Klipsch Lascala's. They have Alnico magnets in the mids and ceramic woofers and tweeters. The front end is Linn LP12 and Linn pre amp and amp. The speaker wire is 12 gauge and new wire.

I LOVE these speakers around 1 year ago they started to sound like garbage. As many have said they are VERY sensitive to the components before them. They are also showing what I think is the effect of worn out caps.

There are many out here on these boards I know of that are using the Klipsch (heritage) with cheaper Japanese electronics because the speakers are cheap! (for what they can do) One thing I would recommend is give these speakers the best quality musical sources you can afford. There is a LOT to get out of these speakers. My other speakers are Linn speakers at around 4k new with Linn tri-wire (I think about 1k for that) and the Klipsch DESTROY them in my mind. If you like "live feel" there is nothing like them. In fact it shocks me how little speakers have improved in 30 years (or 60 years in the Khorns instance)

In fact I question Linn's theory (that they have proved many times) that the source is the most important in the Hi-Fi chain. Linn's theory is top notch source with lessor rest of gear including speakers trumps expensive speakers with lessor source. I think is right if all things are equal but Klipsch heritage are NOT equal! They make a sound and feel that most either LOVE or hate. (I am in the LOVE camp and other speakers are boring to me)

So here goes and I hope this helps guys looking at caps in the future. Keep in mind Klipsch (heritage Khorns Belle's and Lascala's especially) are likely to show the effects of crossover changes more then most.

1 The caps are 30 years old and
2 the speakers being horn driven make changes 10x times more apparent.

Someone once told me find speakers and components you like THEN start to tweak if needed. Don't tweak something you not in love with. Makes sense to me.

So sound
Record is Let it Be (Beatles)
The voices are hard almost sounds like a worn out stylus.
Treble is very hard. I Me Mine has hard sounding guitars. Symbals sound awful. Everything has a digital vs. analog comparison x50! Paul's voice not as bad as John's and George's. Voices will crack.

different lp
Trumpets sound awful. Tambourine terrible. Bass is not great seems shy (compared to normal) but the bad caps draw soooooo much attention to the broken up mid range and hard highs that are not bright if anything it seems the highs are not working up to snuff. I have went many times to speaker to make sure tweeters are even working.

All in all they sound like crap except these Klipsch have such fantastic dynamics that even when not right they are exciting!

Makes me wonder about the people who do not like them if they are hearing worn out caps and cheap electronics? Then I can see why they do not like them! If I did not know better from 25+ years of ownership that would make sense.

For the new crossover I have chosen Mundorf Silver in Oil from what I have read and can afford. I want a warm not overly detailed sound as Klipsch already has lots of detail and does not need to be "livened up" they need lush smooth sounding caps. Hope I have made the right choice?

When the crossover is in I will do a initial impression on same lp's. Right now it goes from really bad (on what may be worn vinyl) to not as bad but NOT great on great vinyl. (I know the quality of the vinyl because tested on other speakers Linn)

The new caps are Mundorf Silver in Oil and new copper foil inductors are coming. I will at the same time be rewiring the speakers to 12 guage from the lamp cord that PWK put in. PWK was a master at getting very good sound often with crap by today's standards components.

The choice of speakers would be a toss up now depending on what I am listening to. Klipsch vastly more dynamic but if the breaking up of the sound becomes to much to effect enjoyment the Linn would be a better choice on that Lp. If I could I would switch a button back and forth between speakers depending on song and how bad the break-up sound was bothering me.

volleyguy
Charles,
A simple note on the Coincident Dynamo 34SE: as I suspected from the start that this little amp would respond well to upgrades, I must say it has exceeded my expectations. The Dynamo has responded to every tube or wire change in a significant and meaningful manner. All the listening attributes enumerated above in "timbral listening" are truly being met with enormous success with some quality frosting on the cake as Jeff Day stated; for example, the soundstage is big, well-defined, holographic, if you will. Imaging, excellent. On well-recorded material this amp is astounding. It is difficult for me after all these years to comprehend it. And to think, "the best is yet to come," with the Yazaki-san guided changes to capacitor, resistor and internal wire. "Lions and Tigers and Bears, oh my!!!" Best, Rob
Hi Rob,
I believe that when you start with a fundamentally solid foundation and good design, the amplifier responds to upgraded high quality parts/tweaks. Keep in mind that you have speakers that allow this amplifier to reach its potential sonic/musical performance.
Charles
I am looking at getting some of the Western Electric wire just want to make sure I get the correct one. Any advice? Tajacobs? On ebay and does colour matter? I want to rewire internals in speaker in office as well which is getting much better. (all those Jupiter, Jensen and VCaps in the amp)

I have been reading the thread on audiogon on the Western Electric.

Cable has always been kind of the joke of the industry. Crazy money and if you are feeding the signal through crappy crossover parts it is just crazy.

I have always wondered about Western Electric and not just the wire. They seemed to be on to something. Many of their parts still regarded as at the top.
Yes purchase only from the ebayer you mentioned. Get the 14 gauge stranded only. Can be black or red from the seller. Get ready for a big positive surprise! Oh my!
I think Grannyring meant to say WE 16ga, not 14ga. The color does not matter, just be sure it is 16ga stranded tinned copper. I am going to experiment and try the WE14ga stranded tinned copper in a couple of applications. Every descriptor Grannyring has used about the WE16ga is spot on. Best, Rob
Ha! Yes very sorry. Meant 16 gauge. Some have purchased 14 and 16 is the one that is proven!
I know some of you guys have compared WE to some very expensive cable.

I will be replacing lamp cord! (office system speakers I bought really for the Alnico tweeter) Paul Klipsch did some nice work with the Klipschorn's but did not believe in the effects of wire. (using lamp cord!)

It is interesting the compression drivers are copies of Western Electric and he did use AlNiCo magnets. So for sure he knew of Western Electric wire.

I went from stock lamp cord to Duelund Silver 2.0 and it was much better but not as much as a single cap in the amp. (well maybe I should say different kind of improvement)
Anyone tried the Solid Western Electric wire?

I did not care for the Duelund solid copper compared to Silver.
Volley guy, I believe that Yazaki-san (the person responsible for bringing the WE16ga to our attention via Jeff Day blog, jeffsplace.me) mentioned that if your speaker cable is longer than three (3) meters, you might consider the WE14ga, if I remember correctly. Best, Rob
Thanks Rob

I did see on one of the threads someone say it was rubber and cotton 14ga and more? Silk and cotton 16 ga and smaller?

Is this why Yazaki-san maybe went with the 16ga?
The 16 also has a very thin rubber like covering before the outer cloth. They are both the same other than gauge.
Volley, Rob and others here. The same Japanese designer that turned us all onto the WE and Belden 8402 wire also turned us onto the new Arizona Capacitor Green Cactus capacitors. They are vintage reproductions according to Jeff Day's blog. Mineral oil and hermetically sealed capacitors.

I purchased two .47uf values for my dac to be used in the output position. They replaced Jupiter copper foil caps. They cost me $25 each. I placed them in my dac along with WE wire on the inputs and outputs. This is not my Yamamoto dac, but another DIY build that is very, very good.

These caps are cut from the same sonic cloth as the WE wire. The WE wire and these caps sound very different from the high end caps/wire we all love. Different how? Hard to explain really, but they are supremely musical.
Perhaps the Jupiters have more air and top end sparkle, but these Green Cactus caps are holographic sounding and so real sounding. They just seem to sound like the real thing and not so much concerned about aphile nick pics if you will.
That's it Grannyring! They sound real. That is what Yazaki-san has pursued most of his adult life, building "Real Sound" musical equipment. If you read his "listening bias" he nails it. I wish I had your skill, still waiting on my DIY brother to come down and guide me installing 4 Arizona Green Cactus capacitors in my Coincident Dynamo. Two of these will replace the Solen capacitors two others will go in the rectifier tube area. Another recommendation is to replace a number of resistors with the Ohmite Brown Devils. After I accomplish this task its on to the rewire of the Tekton speakers with the WE16ga (maybe install Jupiter caps here)?
Sorry for the typo....aphile nitpicking is what I meant.

You will love the mod to your amp Rob!
You realize what you guys are saying?

WE wire is wrapped in tin. You have people fussing over how pure the copper is in wire .99999 how many 9's and you are saying wire wrapped in tin is great?

People have been getting silver solder. Why WE wire is wrapped in tin.

This is what gives us all a bad name. Audiofools.

I am not saying the wire does not sound great but you have opened a can of worms!
Exactly. Forget all your past experience and what you have read. I had to. I am still shaking my head. All that is required is an open mind. If you have one, you will be blessed:)
Grannyring I am getting some for sure but I am not sure if you guys realise what you are saying? On many levels.

Tin!!!

So much for purity!
Yes, Volleyguy1,
It is Back to the Future! It is "real sound!" Or, musicality that gets you close to real flesh and blood musicians and their instruments with their emotion coming through; and not in any old-fashioned syrupy way, but a fusion of the best of vintage meets the best of the New.
Hi Grannyring,
I am interested in the WE 16 gauge wire, and I know this question has been asked before, but since you are knowledgeable about the subject, I will ask you.
Is there still any reliable source you can recommend that still may have this cloth coated wire, or the plastic coated. Finally, is the plastic coated worth buying or is it inferior?
Thanks, John
Try tajacobs on eBay, the reliable seller. It looks as though he still has some WE16ga stranded tinned copper in black. The color does not matter. Best, Rob
Hi Rob,
Looking forward to reading your listening impression of the Arizona capacitors in place of the teflon Solens. I suspect that they will sound wonderful and your Dynamo will sing even more.
Charles,
Hi Charles,
I'm really excited and antsy as I must wait for my brother's DIY expertise. It seems like I've been in a holding pattern for a good part of the summer; waiting on the house, waiting to purchase the Franks, waiting to mod the Dynamo and Tekton, waiting, waiting...the good part is I'm not jumping before looking.

I sincerely believe the Arizona Green Cactus capacitor substitution for the Solen in conjunction with a few well placed Ohmite Brown Devil resistor changes from stock in the Coincident is going to Rock. Grannyring has reported he met with success in one of his mods and I believe he stated likes it better than the Jupiter Capacitor overall in that particular application. Will keep you posted. Rob
The WE wire is on it's way.

From someone who said they did not care for the wire it has an amazing mid range. That is a pretty big deal!

WE 16ga vs. Duelund Silver 2.0. (slight cost difference)

Loser goes to the vastly improving office system. Both are needed! (assuming as many of you do WE is very good)

Who wins guys?

I must say it is fun having a second system. (if it is close to main one)
Michael Fremer article on capacitors and resistors.

Question to Micheal?

What importance do you think to the use of built in elements in products? Is there a need of exotics parts?

I am not sure what you mean by "built in elements". Need for 'exotic parts'? Some people swear by certain brands of capacitors and resistors for instance that are far more expensive than commercial ones. I sat through a demo at Ypsilon in Greece where designer Demetris Backlavas swapped out but ONE capacitor in a very simple amp circuit he was working on and the sonic difference was ENORMOUS. So yes, I believe the designers who listen through, part by part, get the best results.
Micheal Fremer on best system he ever heard in life.

The same system where his quote there was an ENORMOUS difference in one capacitor.

Best system ever heard in you life?

A fellow in Greece who was kind enough to fly me over to hear his system. Enormous Cessaro horns, custom made, driven by Audio Note SET amps, Continuum Caliburn, Ypsilon preamp and phono preamp DCS digital. The key was an enormous listening room, custom built and treated. The room has a balcony!!!!! It produced a life-sized picture that was coherent, transparent, musical and believable as no other system in my experience has matched. Mine is great, but in miniature. I'm in a relatively small room. It's enveloping and creates a good illusion but his illusion was on a scale you'd have to hear to believe.
I had mentioned synergy before.

In the office system I bought a pair of Klipsch Heresy's. I bought them for one reason the Alnico Tweeter. My Lascala's have Alnico dual phase mid range driver. (most sought after only made for a matter of months)

I thought the Heresy's were awful.

I put a bunch of unused caps in the amp. VCap Cuft, Jupiter Copper foil and Jensen Copper Paper tube.

All are very low noise caps.

I can not believe the difference! The mating is fantastic!

Heresy's known as shouty, mid range, no bass speakers. Jupiter caps are VERY quiet. Jensen caps tip sound to bass.

Anyone who has followed this thread would have heard especially Grannyring and myself seeing Duelund vs. Jupiter or other caps slightly different. (on which choice)

I think this has much to do with system synergy.

These are all good caps and can have to do with which application.

This same amp got smoked with my all Duelund crossover Lascala's.

I think a couple more tweaks and this office system will be fantastic. I best part was the speakers were not even bought except for spare parts! (after vesting so much money in Duelund I wanted spare compression drivers)
Tonight going to fire up the soldering iron!

Finishing amp getting ready for this WE wire! (loading in VCap Cuft and Jensen)

You guys have me pumped.
Caps all installed.

Hope it sounds better, it was sounding very good!

Just waiting on Western Electric wire then if all goes well looking forward to doing the third amp in Mr Yakaki-san's choice of caps.

Plus building the recommended interconnects.
When replacing the vintage caps (first 5) in the amp the improvement was huge! EVERYTHING was wayyyy better.

The last 6 now in. Just settling in. Every time I have done this the first cap replaced in the circuit seems to make more difference.

I will wait till hours pile on. (any comment) These are already burned in caps. (used)

I agree with Rob in the sense if buying equipment make sure designer has similar tastes or timbrel listening.
So far it is not all good...

Resonance is the key and I think we need just the right amount.

Vintage caps have it in spades. But lack detail off the midrange.

New caps lower resonance but this takes some life out of the midrange.

I know exactly how it was wired to go back if needed after WE wire is here.

My head says there is a lot of improvement my heart is not so sure...

Still needs hours to settle.
Volleyguy,
In audio or music listening matters when it's head vs heart, I follow the heart. For me this is one area where emotion trumps cerebral considerations. Choose the capacitor that goes to your heart.
Charles,
Thanks Charles I will be! (following my heart)

All new caps in amp and just killed it! Unless it improves drastically and I doubt it I will start putting back in some vintage.

I suspect it is the line stage now Jensen and Jupiter and it was Jupiter and vintage. (which was a magical mix)

All vintage was too hard to listen to for long the mix was just stunning!!! All new and the amp sounds just dead... Worse than all vintage really...

Sound is very hifi now. I still have all the vintage needed to go back.

There is a difference in vintage quality just like today. Vishay ERO the West German manufactured ones seem quite good and the ones the designer seemed to use in critical spots.

The bubble gum ones hand made (but in a bad way) are very mid range and noisy.
Charles this sure gives a look at what a designer goes through!

Some of this big (meaning caps) improvement, so more of the same will be better, right? No unfortunately not always...
Volley,

I want to second what you and Charles already said. I've had my system in states before where I connected with the music intellectually but not emotionally (my way of saying the same thing you and Charles are saying) and the system configuration that permits me to connect with the music emotionally is so much better!

Cheers,

John
Hi John,
If the purpose of an audio system is to bring music into our homes for the sheer pleasure of listening, I don't see how one could reach any other conclusion. If you're unable to emotionally connect with your music what good is that system? I want all the color, beauty, texture and soul of music that I can possibly have. Rob via Jeff Day/Yazaki et al are on track with the Timbral Listening perspective.
Charles,
It sure does not look special... Kind of scary no marketing or warning of something that could be big...
Volleyguy1,
You should likely stick to silver $1,800 dollar or higher priced cables. You obviously appreciate silver and marketing bucks of various cable manufacturers. This is NOS WE wire. No one to market it. When this is gone it is gone. My next line is tongue in cheek with smiley faces: when you get your hearing corrected I'll sell you some of this wire at Cable Company price for Shun Mook cables using this same WE16ga at over $3,000. Small warning, being NOS that price could go higher. Best, Rob
Just like the wire run in for 100 hours or a little more. You will respect it in the end. I have no doubt. Forget the look, materials etc...and remain open minded. If you have the right WE wire, then will be impressed in the end.
Grannyring

If it is better it is better.

I am only kidding about the pedestrian look.

I got the WE from the same seller you guys did.
Update on one of the vintage amps.

In the past I had posted of two failed Duelund capacitors leaking and a few Jupiter caps very fragile leads breaking. 

Now in one of the amps in for service one of the Jensen capacitors has gone bad and was arching inside the cap.

I live in the same town as tube amp builder who does excellent work! He changed the amp from cathode biased to fixed bias. The amp although sounding GREAT was unstable. (he is not a fan of cathode bias?)

So this is his opinion (on the cap) not mine and I heard it and seen it on his test equipment. The cap had gone bad inside. 

He is not a fan of "exotic" caps as he calls them. (To me they are great sounding to him exotic) From his point of view of having amps come in from all over North America for repair I can see why. He simply could not have the failure rate I have had. He has seen 3 of my exotic caps go bad out of 15 to 20 caps of mine he has seen. (3 or 4 others he has not seen) I am sure he could not have a failure rate this high!


All that being said parts connection did make it right. 

I will have the amp back soon and with now 4 cheap (reliable) poly caps installed. 

I am am going to listen and see about leaving the poly caps in or replacing them.

I suspect they will be replaced...


The only exotic so far with no problems has been VCap's. Although I suspect their are more machine made? Jensen, Duelund and Jupiter more hand made? 

Not it exactly sure of the process?


This is not a rip on the exotic caps. I am for sure hooked! Even with the problems the sound difference is just way to big to ignore!



I have been enjoying this thread since it started. I do not recall if I have posted in it previously. Some of the coupling caps I have tried and still are around in my Supratek Chardonnay linestage are Auricaps, circa 2010, Nothing special. Mundorf SIO's, very smooth and musical. Still use them once in a while. Rike S, nice and musical, don't remember too much about them. V-Cap tftf, not as smooth as the SIO's but very dynamic. Kind of cool sounding. A lot of detail, big sound. Still use them. Got a pair of 0.22 uf V-Cap Cutf's to bypass the tftf's. Did not really work too well. And then it ocurred to me to install these by themselves - all the above caps have a value of .68 -tftf V-Cap- to 1 uf, so .22 is not really optimal in this position. I guessed bass response would not be too strong..... which is the case.... but midrange, smoothness, soundstage and tone and depth qualities trump all others.... frustrating because getting larger value Cutfs would mean spending over $700!! which Zi won't and can't. The linestage output is transformer coupled and these caps are in their input, so it is not a matter of adding a high value resistor to ground after the cap. 

In relation internal wiring you should investigate Wonder Wire, solid core either with indulstion or bare. Sold by Michael Percy. I have been buyng it for many years, especially bare wire which sounds better. I add cotton insulation where needed. Excellend sounding very natural.

Quick question.  Are these audiophile capacitors like the Mundorf directional? 

Yes indeed based on how the cap is built. There is an inside and outside foil and many brands mark the caps so you are aware. From the Aiken amplifier site;

The proper way to connect the outside foil is to the low impedance side of the circuit, which, in the case of coupling caps, will normally be the plate of the previous stage. If it is a bypass cap to ground, connect the outside foil to the grounded side. If it is a bypass cap from a signal to B+, connect the outside foil to B+. The outside foil will act as a shield against electric field coupling into the capacitor, so you want it to have the lowest impedance return path to ground.
For AC signals, the power supply rail is effectively at ground potential, just as the ground rail is. This is why it makes a good point to use as a shield ground. This concept is sometimes difficult to understand, but if you think about how a capacitor works, it will become clear. A capacitor has a capacitive reactance that calculated as follows:

Xc = 1/(2*Pi*f*C)
where: Xc is the capacitive reactance
          f = the frequency of the signal being passed through the capacitor
          C = the capacitance of the capacitor.

As you can see from the above equation, the frequency term is in the denominator, so as the frequency increases, the capacitive reactance decreases. Since reactance is effectively a measure of the "AC resistance" of the capacitor, the capacitor will exhibit a very low resistance at higher frequencies, while looking like an open circuit for DC and frequencies low enough to make the capacitive reactance significant. This means that the large electrolytic bypass capacitors in the power supply are effectively "short circuits" to AC signals above a certain very low frequency. For all practical shielding purposes, connecting the outer foil to the power supply rail is just as good as connecting it to ground. As a side note, electrolytic capacitors have an internal resistance that tends to rise with frequency, which can make the capacitor less than ideal as a bypass at higher frequencies. For this reason, it is sometimes a good idea to bypass electrolytic capacitors with a smaller value foil or other type capacitor.
I have seen where a well-known guitar amplifier "guru" said to connect the banded end to the grid of the next stage because it is at ground potential. This is completely wrong, because the grid circuit is a very high impedance point in the circuit. The grid of the tube itself is very high impedance, and it is usually shunted by a high resistance of 220K to 1Meg, and also usually has a large series resistance as an interstage attenuator as well. Because of this, it would make a very poor choice for electrostatic shielding. The plate, on the other hand, has an impedance equal to the internal plate resistance of the tube in parallel with the plate resistor (assuming the cathode is bypassed), which for a typical 12AX7 is around 38K total. If the cathode resistor is unbypassed, the output impedance is a bit higher, around 68K or so, depending on the value of the cathode resistor, but still well below the input impedance of the next stage. Tubes with lower internal plate resistances, such as the 12AT7, will have even lower output impedances.
I am trying to catch up on Jeff's Place blog. I really enjoy his excellent blog! 

I am glad to hear he compares the mods he does with an  original. 

When I started I kept the best sounding amp I had original, always having a reference for a stock amp for mods to not come up with the false idea that everything I did was an improvement.

As Jeff was saying sometimes it's frustratingly not. 

My original stock Fisher is now no longer stock. It was the amp that caught fire and melted an output transformer. My modded vintage amp in main system has long ago passed the stock vintage amp.

The Fisher was cathode biased. My tech guy who builds tube amps and repairs amps from all over Canada and the U.S.. A lot of expensive gear. Just love visiting him to see what is in for repair!

He changed the cathode biased amp to fixed bias. He did not like the circuit. He thought unstable. No argument here! (Chew up tubes catch fire the only thing it did well was sound great and very quiet)

A repair mans point of view will be different than ours. 

I can not comment fully the change in sound but for sure sounds different. Technically the amp already running much cooler and seems much more stable!

So far the amp sounds stable and cooler,  like it is running. The 4 Solen caps I suspect not helping either. Artificial sound. (Grainy that I am not used too)

 It is my new project amp to see if I can push it passed my best modded amp.

My gut feeling is the phono stage is going to be much quieter. The one area I have not been super thrilled with.  Phono stage was too noisy on other vintage amp. (Jupiter caps helped immensely there)

I have no idea of the differences in fixed vs. Cathode biased for sound?

I do have to say I am wayyyy more confident that the amp is stable!

My modding ability is extremely limited to part for part replacement, and a set of ears.

Now back to following Jeff's blog and his excellent crew!