I'm no digital expert but I have listened to a few dacs recently that seem to finally, properly be executing digital circuitry to the full potential of 16 bit/44.1k. Compared to a few upsamplers I know of these two 16 biters (listed below) are embarrasingly superior. Completely non-digital yet extracting what sounds/FEELS like everything on the disc. Just a handful of times have I completely forgot about the medium and liquified into a perfectly reconstructed musical moment in time. I only had a short time with the Progression dac but was convinced so thoroughly that I had not heard the potential of 16/44.1 that I purchased the new Highly rated AVA 16/44.1 "DONE RIGHT" Omegastar dac @ $1k. I've had it for a month and a friend brought over his BelCanto dac2 and the AVA was clearly much better. The bass is MUCH better. Deeper, stronger, much more resolved and articulate. I've owned the top "platinum" MSB upsampler dac that really falls way short, along with many others, to what 16/44.1 done right is capable of. These links are very interesting. Good luck and happy listening.
http://www.sakurasystems.com/articles/Kusunoki.html
http://www.avahifi.com/root/equipment/dac/omegastar_dac.htm