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  Wash, Cut, Polish & Demagnetize
As I sat and read through the most recent threads on the "Agon" forum, I noticed a thread regarding "Glossary of Audio Myths". I noticed several comments regarding "greening" and demagnetizing CDs.

Without delving too deeply into the effects of laser light diffraction, deflection, dispersion and reflecting light from adjacent tracks creating "jitter", and to avoid reduntantly examining the fact that the aluminum "wafer" in a CD is not always just aluminum, but in many cases aluminum "alloy", I would like to attempt to dispel a few of these "myths".

Many CD manufacturing facilities use a coating of mold release agents on the manufacturing machinery and on the plastic substrate material in the actual CD to facilitate ease of handling throughout the manufacturing process. Somewhat similar to spraying a cooking pan with "PAM" to reduce sticking. The residual amounts remaining on the CD upon completion of manufacturing should be removed as it will cause minor deflection and loss of focus of the laser beam. Specialty chemicals are available specifically for this purpose. I wash the CDs thoroughly using Dawn dishwashing liquid and very warm water. I cannot confirm that this process is as effective as using the specialty chemicals, but it leaves the CD surface extremely clean and seemingly free from any "oily" feel.

I then cut the edge of the CD using an Audiodesk CD cutter. This process reduces the amount of laser scatter from exiting through the outer edge of the CD and flooding the inside of the CD transport with reflected laser light. By cutting a bevel on the edge of the CD, you actually reduce the edge surface area by which the diffracted laser light can disperse. Some may feel that this a bit excessive, but we must keep in mind that the results of these treatments are cumulative.

The next process involves applying CD "Green" to the beveled edge. The properties of the color value of the Green used in the majority of these coatings tend to absorb any stray laser light. I still, to this day, have not been able to figure out why Green is the color of choice although, I have been told that it is simply the values of each of these colors (Red laser light and Green) that work together in unison to "neutralize" the light. The initial washing of the CD also helps to enhance the adhesion of the green coatings.

Upon allowing the CD green to dry, I then apply CD diamond using 100% cotton balls, and polish using again, cotton balls. CD diamond is an optical enhancer similar to Optrix,
Vivid, etc. and also contains a anti-static component. Most of these "optical enhancers" work by simply filling in microscopic pores in the CD surface permitting a more direct transmission of the laser beam through the plastic substrate material to the actual CD surface.

The last step involves demagnetizing the CD using a Furutech RD-2 CD demagnetizer. CDs, contrary to what most people believe can and will become magnetized. The results are a less black background, a general "haze" and loss of detail. If Cds were made using pure aluminum with NO trace elements, this step might not be required.

The results of all this? Pretty damn amazing. Again, recognizing that the results of all of these steps are cumulative, when all is said and done, the improvement is quite significant. Although these steps may sound somewhat time consuming, each CD actually only takes about three minutes to complete.

I hope I have provided some insight as to "dispelling" some of these myths. I can, and will, stand by this process as time and time again these enhancements have made CDs a lot more listenable. And, I have dropped the jaws of many non-believers after they have heard the actual results.

Any comments regarding this process are welcome. Happy listening.


Buscis2  (System | Threads | Answers | This Thread)

04-26-03
  Responses (1-50 of 87)
Click title to read one, or click date to read all below it.

04-26-03   I have compared (same titles) two cds. one treated exactly ...   Warrenh

04-26-03   I don't see anything wrong with your lengthy process if it m ...   Albertporter

04-26-03   The small blue rings from compact dynamics, makers of optrix ...   Geoffkait

04-26-03   Buscis2; well stated case, and i agree w/ the above posts t ...   Garfish

04-26-03: Herman
I may be able to shed a little "light " on this.

"I still, to this day, have not been able to figure out why Green is the color of choice although, I have been told that it is simply the values of each of these colors (Red laser light and Green) that work together in unison to "neutralize" the light."

The correct term is absorb, not neutralize. A green marker is green because it reflects green and absorbs other colors such as red. Since red and green are opposites on the color wheel, green is especially good at absorbing the red. Black should also work because it absorbs all colors. If you used a red marker it would reflect red, exactly the opposite of what you want.

Herman  (System | Reviews | Threads | Answers | This Thread)


04-26-03   Buscis- i tried the cd lathe from a local dealer (he treated ...   Sutts

04-26-03   To hell with the naysayers albert. to hell with them i say! ...   Buscis2

04-26-03   Herman, hi - the typical cd player laser light is infra-red, ...   Geoffkait

04-26-03   Thank you herman. in terms of terminology, you are right, i ...   Buscis2

04-26-03   Sutts, that sounds highly unusual, considering the first tra ...   Buscis2

04-26-03   I love to tweak but cannot perform the cd edge bevel because ...   Megasam

04-26-03   Megasm, sometimes, even golden rules need to be broken. fort ...   Buscis2

04-26-03: Herman
HI Buscis, I don't disagree with the results you claim as I have no first hand knowledge, but again it is a matter of terminology. If you shine a pure blue light onto a yellow surface the surface will appear to be black because it does not reflect any of the blue light. There is no cancellation, the blue light is simply not reflected so there is nothing to see.

To Geoff, yes it is infrared but 790 nm is barely outside the visible spectrum so it too will be absorbed by most green surfaces. As to being downshifted, in most cases, a laser entering a material will exit that material at the same wavelength. If it slows down as it enters the medium, it speeds up as it exits. There are a few materials that re-radiate laser energy at harmonics of the incident beam such as KTP crystals that convert a 1064 nm Nd yag laser to 532 nm, but light entering a compact disc comes out the other side at the same wavelength.

I offer this not in the spirit of disagreement, but in the spirit of attempting to clarify.

Herman  (System | Reviews | Threads | Answers | This Thread)


04-26-03   Ahhh, i love you guys like brothers and this some great stuf ...   Buscis2

04-27-03   First of all, speaking from a purely technical point of view ...   Sean

04-27-03   Sean, go off the thread, i will email you my address, send m ...   Buscis2

04-27-03   There was a good shootout in audio musings #14, 2001. they h ...   Metralla

04-27-03   Herman, hi again, the reflected laser light doesn't have a c ...   Geoffkait

04-27-03   Another wrinkle in the cd edge coloring problem. here is li ...   Geoffkait

04-27-03   Hey ed, i'm trying like mad to email you, but i get an " ...   Warrenh

04-27-03   Geoffkait writes: "until light in the plastic hits the ...   Metralla

04-27-03   Metralla, you're very close; the index of refraction of poly ...   Geoffkait

04-27-03   I use optrix by compact dynamics and the micro smooth from m ...   Jsawhitlock

04-27-03   Hi jsawhitlock, are you washing the cd and thoroughly drying ...   Buscis2

04-27-03   What do you use to dry cd after washing? thnks.   Peterx

04-27-03   Hi peterx, i use paper towels, but, i do not rub! i simply p ...   Buscis2

04-27-03   Buscis2, i use cotten lint free wipes for computors and dry ...   Jsawhitlock

04-27-03: Herman
Sorry to hijack this thread with a discussion of physics, but I have done a little research into the subject of light absorption and have found the following.

Light will be absorbed by a system when the frequency of the light is in resonance with some natural frequency of that system. When light is refracted, it's speed changes and so does the wavelength, but the frequency does not. Therefore the absorption of a material is independent of the wavelength.

Herman  (System | Reviews | Threads | Answers | This Thread)


04-27-03   Buscis2: i posted earlier findings about the experiments th ...   Sean

04-27-03: Herman
Sean, I am not a laser engineer so I can't give definitive answers but I do have a bit of laser experience as I make my living repairing medical lasers. I do have few thoughts on the subject.

Some energy is reflected and some not. That is the way the whole scheme works. Areas that reflect enough light are interpreted as one digital state and those that don't are interpreted as the other state.

When I point my red laser pointer at a disc I see that it scatters the light. Depending on the coating or lack of coating on the top of the disc some discs transmit a portion of the light. I can see it through the disc. Those that have a heavier coating of paint seem to block it. I have no way of knowing if they absorb it or reflect it. The pointer is a shorter wavelength than the laser in the CD player (around 650 nm vs 790 nm) but they are close enough to reasonably assume that they would act in a similar fashion. It is possible to coat a surface with materials that will act upon a narrower range of wavelengths than this so it is possible that my assumptions are wrong.

The big question is whether this scattered/reflected light will be picked up by the sensor in the player and cause errors. It seems like it would be very simple to set up test equipment to capture the bit stream from a digital output and see if it changes with various disc treatments. I don't have this type of equipment so I can't do it but it can't be all that difficult for someone who does. It would be interesting to see what the results of such tests were.

Herman  (System | Reviews | Threads | Answers | This Thread)


04-27-03   Good info herman and thanks for sharing. i wonder if these ...   Sean

04-27-03   Strictly guessing, wouldn't some light polarization on the c ...   Viggen

04-27-03: Herman
It might be better to ask an ophthalmologist.
Herman  (System | Reviews | Threads | Answers | This Thread)


04-27-03   Herman, viggen was right. we want optimum performance, so a ...   Sean

04-27-03   If it doesn't cost a lot, i'm willing to keep an open mind. ...   Elmuncy

04-27-03   Hey sean, you are very very close. i am more or less reinfo ...   Viggen

04-27-03   Hi elmuncy, in response to your question, i don't know if yo ...   Buscis2

04-28-03   Strangely enough, on mercury living presence cds red marker ...   Geoffkait

04-28-03   Geoff: how can you tell if one marker color sounds better o ...   Sean

04-28-03   Sean - the so-called permanent markers (ink, not paint) can ...   Geoffkait

04-28-03   Hi jsawhitlock, i cannot concur with your experience of hazi ...   Buscis2

04-29-03   Geoff: thanks for the info. i'll have some of these marker ...   Sean

04-29-03   Sean- re: the cd lathe, as i indicated earlier, i had a loca ...   Sutts

04-29-03   Now you guys have me thinking about purchasing a cd lathe! a ...   Mprime

04-29-03   Hi mprime, if you are considering the purchase of an audiode ...   Buscis2

04-30-03   To expound upon what buscis2 stated about the audio desk sys ...   Sean

04-30-03   Sean,i am looking forward to your findings. i also stopped a ...   Buscis2

04-30-03   Dvd player lasers are 655 nm (red) while almost all cd playe ...   Geoffkait

04-30-03   Thank you for the clarification geoff. and your response bri ...   Buscis2

04-30-03   I have found 2 disks of the same recording never sound exact ...   Mejames


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